Honduran Emerald vs Sword-billed Hummingbird

Amazilia luciae compared with Ensifera ensifera

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Honduran Emerald Sword-billed Hummingbird
Scientific Name Amazilia luciae Ensifera ensifera
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 10.9 cm (4.3 in) 15.3 cm (6.0 in)
Weight 4.5 g (0.16 oz) 12.75 g (0.45 oz)
Diet Honduran endemic nectarivore of dry-forest flowers; supplements diet with insects and spiders. Nectarivore uniquely adapted to extremely long flowers of Passiflora and Datura. Supplements with small insects …
Clutch Size 2 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Honduran Emerald only

None

Sword-billed Hummingbird only

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Song & Call Comparison

Honduran Emerald

Song

Melodic, descending four-note phrase; clear flute-like tones stepping downward smoothly in relaxed morning progression.

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Song

Thin, reedy whistle with plaintive character; soft nasal tone held briefly then gently fading in mist.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Honduran Emerald

Endemic to the interior highlands of Honduras. Classified as Endangered. Honduras's only endemic hummingbird.

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela south through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. 1,700–3,500 m.

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Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Honduran Emerald

Least Concern

Sword-billed Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Honduran Emerald

Plumage

Short-toed Coucal (Philippine): shorter tail; dark brown above; rufous wings; buff below; dark streaks; red eye; Philippine endemic

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Plumage

Olivaceous Thornbill: males with iridescent purple gorget; metallic olive-bronze above; white underparts; females green above; spots

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About These Birds

Honduran Emerald

A medium-sized hummingbird (9-10 cm) endemic to the interior highlands of Honduras. Turquoise-green plumage. Nectarivore of dry thorn forest and scrub. Classified as Endangered due to extremely small range and ongoing habitat loss. Honduras's only endemic hummingbird.

Sword-billed Hummingbird

A remarkable hummingbird (14-15 cm body) with a bill as long as its body (8-10 cm), the longest bill relative to body size of any bird. Found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Bolivia at 1,700-3,500 m. The extraordinarily long bill evolved to feed on deep tubular Passiflora flowers.

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