Indigo-capped Hummingbird vs Sword-billed Hummingbird

Amazilia cyanifrons compared with Ensifera ensifera

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Indigo-capped Hummingbird Sword-billed Hummingbird
Scientific Name Amazilia cyanifrons Ensifera ensifera
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 11.2 cm (4.4 in) 15.3 cm (6.0 in)
Weight 5.0 g (0.18 oz) 12.75 g (0.45 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Colombian Andes foothills; visits diverse lowland blossoms and supplements with small arthropods. Nectarivore uniquely adapted to extremely long flowers of Passiflora and Datura. Supplements with small insects …
Clutch Size 2 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Indigo-capped Hummingbird only

None

Sword-billed Hummingbird only

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Song & Call Comparison

Indigo-capped Hummingbird

Song

Buzzy, sustained monotone trill; continuous low vibration with minimal variation across delivery period.

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Song

Thin, reedy whistle with plaintive character; soft nasal tone held briefly then gently fading in mist.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Indigo-capped Hummingbird

Found in humid forests of Colombia at 500-1,800 m elevation. A Colombian near-endemic of Andean foothills.

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela south through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. 1,700–3,500 m.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Indigo-capped Hummingbird

Least Concern

Sword-billed Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Indigo-capped Hummingbird

Plumage

Andaman Coucal: dark black-glossed overall; rufous-brown wings; graduated black tail; red eye; island endemic; similar to Greater

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Plumage

Olivaceous Thornbill: males with iridescent purple gorget; metallic olive-bronze above; white underparts; females green above; spots

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About These Birds

Indigo-capped Hummingbird

A medium-sized hummingbird (9-10 cm) found in humid forests of Colombia at 500-1,800 m. Males have an iridescent indigo-blue crown cap. Green body. Nectarivore of forest edges and gardens. A Colombian near-endemic.

Sword-billed Hummingbird

A remarkable hummingbird (14-15 cm body) with a bill as long as its body (8-10 cm), the longest bill relative to body size of any bird. Found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Bolivia at 1,700-3,500 m. The extraordinarily long bill evolved to feed on deep tubular Passiflora flowers.

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