Mangrove Hummingbird vs Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Amazilia boucardi compared with Archilochus colubris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Mangrove Hummingbird Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Scientific Name Amazilia boucardi Archilochus colubris
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Endangered Least Concern
Length 8.5 cm (3.3 in)
Wingspan 10.9 cm (4.3 in) 11.0 cm (4.3 in)
Weight 4.5 g (0.16 oz) 3.1 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Critically endangered; feeds on mangrove flowers in Costa Rica and supplements with small insects and … Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Mangrove Hummingbird
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 8.5 cm
Wingspan
Mangrove Hummingbird 10.9 cm
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 11.0 cm
Weight
Mangrove Hummingbird 4.5 g
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 3.1 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Mangrove Hummingbird only

Ruby-throated Hummingbird only

None

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.

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Song & Call Comparison

Mangrove Hummingbird

Song

Rich, melodic churring with complex cadence; warm resonant notes building in deliberate sequence near mangroves.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Song

Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Mangrove Hummingbird

Endemic to the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, restricted to mangrove forests. Classified as Endangered.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Central America and southern Mexico.

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Conservation Status

Endangered

Mangrove Hummingbird

Least Concern

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Mangrove Hummingbird

Plumage

Coppery-tailed Coucal: dark brown above; rufous wings; pale below; coppery-glossed tail; red eye; tail iridescence distinctive

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Plumage

Metallic green upperparts and greyish-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that appears black in poor light. Females lack the gorget.

Bill

Long, straight, thin black bill adapted for probing flowers

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About These Birds

Mangrove Hummingbird

A medium-sized hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, restricted to mangrove forests. Green plumage. Nectarivore specializing in mangrove flowers (Pelliciera rhizophorae). Classified as Endangered due to mangrove habitat loss.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only breeding hummingbird in eastern North America. These tiny birds beat their wings about 53 times per second and can fly backwards, sideways, and even briefly upside down. They make an extraordinary non-stop 800 km crossing of the Gulf of Mexico during migration.

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