Mangrove Hummingbird vs Purple-throated Carib

Amazilia boucardi compared with Eulampis jugularis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Mangrove Hummingbird Purple-throated Carib
Scientific Name Amazilia boucardi Eulampis jugularis
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Endangered Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 10.9 cm (4.3 in) 14.3 cm (5.6 in)
Weight 4.5 g (0.16 oz) 9.316666666666666 g (0.33 oz)
Diet Critically endangered; feeds on mangrove flowers in Costa Rica and supplements with small insects and … Nectarivore of Caribbean island forests; bill adapted to visit Heliconia and Brugmansia. Takes small arthropods …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Mangrove Hummingbird only

Purple-throated Carib only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Mangrove Hummingbird

Song

Rich, melodic churring with complex cadence; warm resonant notes building in deliberate sequence near mangroves.

Purple-throated Carib

Song

Thin, sibilant twittering with airy quality; light high notes cascading softly in relaxed sequence near flowers.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Mangrove Hummingbird

Endemic to the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, restricted to mangrove forests. Classified as Endangered.

Purple-throated Carib

Found throughout the Lesser Antilles from Saba to Grenada. Prefers mature forest and flowering trees. Sea level to 800 m.

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Conservation Status

Endangered

Mangrove Hummingbird

Least Concern

Purple-throated Carib

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How to Tell Them Apart

Mangrove Hummingbird

Plumage

Coppery-tailed Coucal: dark brown above; rufous wings; pale below; coppery-glossed tail; red eye; tail iridescence distinctive

Purple-throated Carib

Plumage

Turquoise-throated Puffleg: iridescent violet crown; glittering turquoise gorget; metallic green back; white leg puffs; females duller

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About These Birds

Mangrove Hummingbird

A medium-sized hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, restricted to mangrove forests. Green plumage. Nectarivore specializing in mangrove flowers (Pelliciera rhizophorae). Classified as Endangered due to mangrove habitat loss.

Purple-throated Carib

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) endemic to the Lesser Antilles from Saba to St. Vincent. Males have iridescent purple throat and green body. Nectarivore of montane forest and gardens. Larger and more aggressive than Green-throated Carib, dominating flower territories.

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