Philby's Partridge vs Hill Partridge

Alectoris philbyi compared with Arborophila torqueola

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Philby's Partridge Hill Partridge
Scientific Name Alectoris philbyi Arborophila torqueola
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 32.2 cm (12.7 in) 27.3 cm (10.7 in)
Weight 441.0 g (15.56 oz) 342.0 g (12.06 oz)
Diet Feeds on seeds, shoots, berries, and invertebrates in rocky terrain of the Arabian Peninsula. Forages on Himalayan forest floor for seeds, invertebrates, and small fruits. Scratches leaf litter in …
Clutch Size 8-10 3-9
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Philby's Partridge only

None

Hill Partridge only

Song & Call Comparison

Philby's Partridge

Song

Loud 'chuck-chukAR' calls from SW Arabian Peninsula lava fields; similar to Chukar but slightly lower. Alarm is rapid cackling rattle. Calls from rocky lava terrain at dawn. Pairs often call …

Hill Partridge

Song

Repeated melodic whistle 'wi-WHEEEOO' rising and falling; pairs often duet. Males sing from hillside undergrowth at dawn. Alarm is a sharp, emphatic 'kek' or staccato clucking.

Geographic Range & Migration

Philby's Partridge

Endemic to the mountains of southwestern Saudi Arabia and northwestern Yemen (Asir and Hijaz escarpments), at 1,500–3,000 m.

Hill Partridge

Resident in the Himalayas and hills of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and southern China at 1,000-3,500 m. Found in oak and rhododendron forest.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Philby's Partridge

Least Concern

Hill Partridge

How to Tell Them Apart

Philby's Partridge

Hill Partridge

Plumage

Male has orange-rufous face, white-spotted black throat collar, grey breast, and chestnut flanks streaked white on dark brown back. Female has brown face with buff streaking, less vivid collar.

About These Birds

Philby's Partridge

A medium Phasianidae partridge (~441 g) of barren lava plateaux and rocky escarpments in southwestern Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Grey-brown with a distinctive black forehead stripe and white-spotted flanks. Adapted to extreme aridity. Feeds on dry seeds and invertebrates. Rarely studied; Least Concern.

Hill Partridge

A medium-sized partridge (~340 g) of family Phasianidae, with intricate rufous, black, and white patterning and an orange-rufous head. Inhabits subtropical and montane broadleaved forests and bamboo thickets in the Himalayas from Pakistan to southwestern China. Forages on the forest floor for seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Least Concern; common in Himalayan foothills.

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