Przevalski's Partridge vs Lesser Prairie-chicken

Alectoris magna compared with Tympanuchus pallidicinctus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Przevalski's Partridge Lesser Prairie-chicken
Scientific Name Alectoris magna Tympanuchus pallidicinctus
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Vulnerable
Length
Wingspan 34.5 cm (13.6 in) 41.0 cm (16.1 in)
Weight 553.0 g (19.51 oz) 724.25 g (25.55 oz)
Diet Eats seeds, plant material, and invertebrates in rocky terrain of northwestern China and Central Asia. Feeds on seeds, berries, grasshoppers, and plant material in shortgrass prairie and shinnery oak of …
Clutch Size 7-20 6-14
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Przevalski's Partridge only

None

Lesser Prairie-chicken only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Przevalski's Partridge

Song

Loud, resonant 'chuck-chuck-CHURR' calls from Chinese loess plateau and Qinghai rocky terrain; lower and slightly fuller than Chukar. Alarm is rapid harsh cackle. Pairs call in duet at dawn.

Lesser Prairie-chicken

Song

Males boom and gobble on lek: higher-pitched, faster sequence than Greater Prairie-chicken; reddish air sacs vibrate. Display includes cackles and wing-dragging. Alarm is a sharp repeated 'kek'.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Przevalski's Partridge

Resident of rocky semi-arid hillsides in northwestern China (Qinghai, Gansu, Xinjiang) and adjacent Mongolia, at 1,500–3,500 m.

Lesser Prairie-chicken

Resident in shinnery oak and sand sagebrush habitat of the southern Great Plains in New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Colorado. Vulnerable.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Przevalski's Partridge

Vulnerable

Lesser Prairie-chicken

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How to Tell Them Apart

Przevalski's Partridge

Plumage

Large partridge; grey upperparts; white face and throat with narrow black gorget; broader and more distinct chestnut and white barring on flanks than Chukar; grey breast; red bill; larger overall …

Lesser Prairie-chicken

Plumage

Barred buff and brown like Greater Prairie-chicken but paler; males have dark pinnae feathers and reddish-pink neck sacs; yellow eye-comb; female lacks pinnae. Paler overall than its larger relative.

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About These Birds

Przevalski's Partridge

A large Phasianidae partridge (~553 g) of rocky semi-arid terrain and loess gullies in the Gansu corridor and adjacent Yellow River basin, northern China. Closely related to Chukar but notably larger. Feeds on seeds, leaves, and invertebrates. Tolerates cold winters; forms winter coveys. Least Concern.

Lesser Prairie-chicken

A medium-sized grouse (~725 g) of family Phasianidae, paler than Greater Prairie-chicken with crimson-orange air sacs in males. Inhabits arid mixed-grass and shinnery oak prairies in the southern Great Plains of the United States. Feeds on plant matter and invertebrates. Vulnerable; severe population declines due to oil and gas development, overgrazing, drought, and loss of native shrub prairie.

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