Przevalski's Partridge vs Finsch's Francolin

Alectoris magna compared with Scleroptila finschi

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Przevalski's Partridge Finsch's Francolin
Scientific Name Alectoris magna Scleroptila finschi
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 34.5 cm (13.6 in) 32.5 cm (12.8 in)
Weight 553.0 g (19.51 oz) 570.0 g (20.11 oz)
Diet Eats seeds, plant material, and invertebrates in rocky terrain of northwestern China and Central Asia. Feeds on seeds, roots, invertebrates, and plant material in southern African savanna grassland.
Clutch Size 7-20 5
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Przevalski's Partridge only

None

Finsch's Francolin only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Przevalski's Partridge

Song

Loud, resonant 'chuck-chuck-CHURR' calls from Chinese loess plateau and Qinghai rocky terrain; lower and slightly fuller than Chukar. Alarm is rapid harsh cackle. Pairs call in duet at dawn.

Finsch's Francolin

Song

Harsh, insistent 'kree-kree-KREEK' calls from W African rocky terrain; larger and slightly deeper than related francolins. Alarm is rapid loud cackling. Contact calls soft low clucks between birds.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Przevalski's Partridge

Resident of rocky semi-arid hillsides in northwestern China (Qinghai, Gansu, Xinjiang) and adjacent Mongolia, at 1,500–3,500 m.

Finsch's Francolin

Resident of montane grassland and rocky hillsides in Angola (Serra da Chela and related escarpments); highly restricted range.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Przevalski's Partridge

Least Concern

Finsch's Francolin

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How to Tell Them Apart

Przevalski's Partridge

Plumage

Large partridge; grey upperparts; white face and throat with narrow black gorget; broader and more distinct chestnut and white barring on flanks than Chukar; grey breast; red bill; larger overall …

Finsch's Francolin

Plumage

Pale greyish-brown above with buff streaking; white underparts with heavy black streaking throughout; white supercilium; white throat; rufous primaries visible in flight; red legs. Larger Scleroptila species.

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About These Birds

Przevalski's Partridge

A large Phasianidae partridge (~553 g) of rocky semi-arid terrain and loess gullies in the Gansu corridor and adjacent Yellow River basin, northern China. Closely related to Chukar but notably larger. Feeds on seeds, leaves, and invertebrates. Tolerates cold winters; forms winter coveys. Least Concern.

Finsch's Francolin

A large Phasianidae francolin (~570 g) of arid and semi-arid rocky hillsides in southwestern Africa. Pale grey-brown with bold chestnut-streaked flanks. Pairs or small groups forage for seeds, roots, and invertebrates. Tolerates harsh dry conditions; locally common in Namibia and Angola. Least Concern.

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