Przevalski's Partridge vs Gunnison Grouse

Alectoris magna compared with Centrocercus minimus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Przevalski's Partridge Gunnison Grouse
Scientific Name Alectoris magna Centrocercus minimus
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Endangered
Length
Wingspan 34.5 cm (13.6 in) 57.0 cm (22.4 in)
Weight 553.0 g (19.51 oz) 1575.0 g (55.56 oz)
Diet Eats seeds, plant material, and invertebrates in rocky terrain of northwestern China and Central Asia. Highly dependent on sagebrush for winter foliage; eats forbs and invertebrates in spring and summer. …
Clutch Size 7-20 6-10
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Przevalski's Partridge only

Gunnison Grouse only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Przevalski's Partridge

Song

Loud, resonant 'chuck-chuck-CHURR' calls from Chinese loess plateau and Qinghai rocky terrain; lower and slightly fuller than Chukar. Alarm is rapid harsh cackle. Pairs call in duet at dawn.

Gunnison Grouse

Song

Lek display similar to Sage Grouse but faster and higher-pitched: 'swish-swish-ploop-ploop'; 9-note sequence vs. 7 in Sage Grouse. Plume rattle more pronounced. Alarm is harsh cacking.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Przevalski's Partridge

Resident of rocky semi-arid hillsides in northwestern China (Qinghai, Gansu, Xinjiang) and adjacent Mongolia, at 1,500–3,500 m.

Gunnison Grouse

Endemic to Gunnison Basin and adjacent areas of southwestern Colorado. Found in sagebrush habitat. Critically endangered.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Przevalski's Partridge

Endangered

Gunnison Grouse

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How to Tell Them Apart

Przevalski's Partridge

Plumage

Large partridge; grey upperparts; white face and throat with narrow black gorget; broader and more distinct chestnut and white barring on flanks than Chukar; grey breast; red bill; larger overall …

Gunnison Grouse

Plumage

Male similar to Sage Grouse but smaller; black belly, white breast, spiky tail with more white barring; prominent white neck filoplumes; yellow eye-combs; yellow-green breast air sacs used in display.

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About These Birds

Przevalski's Partridge

A large Phasianidae partridge (~553 g) of rocky semi-arid terrain and loess gullies in the Gansu corridor and adjacent Yellow River basin, northern China. Closely related to Chukar but notably larger. Feeds on seeds, leaves, and invertebrates. Tolerates cold winters; forms winter coveys. Least Concern.

Gunnison Grouse

A large grouse (~1.6 kg) of family Phasianidae, closely related to Sage Grouse but smaller with longer filoplumes during lek display. Restricted to the Gunnison Basin of southwestern Colorado and a small area of Utah. Entirely dependent on intact sagebrush habitat. Endangered; one of North America's rarest birds with fewer than 5,000 individuals, threatened by habitat fragmentation and drought.

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