Barbary Partridge vs Philby's Partridge

Alectoris barbara compared with Alectoris philbyi

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Barbary Partridge Philby's Partridge
Scientific Name Alectoris barbara Alectoris philbyi
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 32.6 cm (12.8 in) 32.2 cm (12.7 in)
Weight 418.5 g (14.76 oz) 441.0 g (15.56 oz)
Diet Feeds on seeds, berries, shoots, and invertebrates in North African scrub, rocky terrain, and farmland. Feeds on seeds, shoots, berries, and invertebrates in rocky terrain of the Arabian Peninsula.
Clutch Size 6-27 8-10
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Barbary Partridge only

Philby's Partridge only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Barbary Partridge

Song

Loud, nasal 'kee-kee-kee-KARRR' calls from N African rocky terrain; slightly lower than Red-legged Partridge. Alarm is rapid cackling cackle. Pairs call in duet at dawn on rocky hillsides and scrub.

Philby's Partridge

Song

Loud 'chuck-chukAR' calls from SW Arabian Peninsula lava fields; similar to Chukar but slightly lower. Alarm is rapid cackling rattle. Calls from rocky lava terrain at dawn. Pairs often call …

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Geographic Range & Migration

Barbary Partridge

Resident of rocky hillsides, scrub, and coastal areas in North Africa (Morocco to Libya), Canary Islands, Sardinia, Gibraltar, and Madeira.

Philby's Partridge

Endemic to the mountains of southwestern Saudi Arabia and northwestern Yemen (Asir and Hijaz escarpments), at 1,500–3,000 m.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Barbary Partridge

Least Concern

Philby's Partridge

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How to Tell Them Apart

Barbary Partridge

Plumage

Blue-grey upperparts; chestnut-spotted white flank bars; grey crown; rufous-brown collar with white spots; reddish-orange bill and legs; white face. Closely resembles Red-legged Partridge but collar spotted.

Philby's Partridge

Plumage

Differs from other Alectoris: black face and throat contrasting with white supercilium; grey-brown upperparts; bold chestnut and white barred flanks; red bill and legs; grey breast. Endemic to SW Arabian …

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About These Birds

Barbary Partridge

A medium Phasianidae partridge (~419 g) of rocky hillsides, scrub, and open slopes across North Africa, the Canary Islands, and Gibraltar. Grey-brown with a spotted chestnut-necklace pattern. Lives in pairs or small coveys; feeds on seeds, bulbs, and invertebrates. Least Concern; introduced as a gamebird in several regions.

Philby's Partridge

A medium Phasianidae partridge (~441 g) of barren lava plateaux and rocky escarpments in southwestern Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Grey-brown with a distinctive black forehead stripe and white-spotted flanks. Adapted to extreme aridity. Feeds on dry seeds and invertebrates. Rarely studied; Least Concern.

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