Violet-tailed Sylph vs Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Aglaiocercus coelestis compared with Nesophlox lyrura

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Violet-tailed Sylph Lyre-tailed Hummingbird
Scientific Name Aglaiocercus coelestis Nesophlox lyrura
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 12.4 cm (4.9 in) 8.0 cm (3.1 in)
Weight 5.483333333333334 g (0.19 oz) 2.425 g (0.09 oz)
Diet Nectarivore with elongated tail foraging at diverse montane flowers. Catches small arthropods near flowering bromeliads. Nectarivore probing tubular flowers in humid forest. Supplements nectar diet with small insects and spiders …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Violet-tailed Sylph only

None

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Violet-tailed Sylph

Song

Sharp, emphatic two-note call; first note high and accented, second softer and brief, delivered at measured pace.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Song

Sharp, emphatic chip note with metallic quality; single clean staccato sound repeated at measured intervals.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Violet-tailed Sylph

Found on the western Andean slope and Pacific foothills of Colombia and Ecuador in humid forest. 300–1,600 m.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Endemic to Jamaica. Resident in forests and gardens across the island from lowlands to highlands.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Violet-tailed Sylph

Least Concern

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Violet-tailed Sylph

Plumage

Allen's Hummingbird: males with brilliant copper-orange back; glittering red-orange gorget; green crown; females green above with rufous

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Plumage

Mexican Woodnymph: males with glittering violet gorget; metallic green above; white flanks; females green above; spotted white below

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About These Birds

Violet-tailed Sylph

A spectacular hummingbird (10 cm body + 13 cm tail in males) endemic to the western Andes of Colombia and Ecuador at 1,000-2,500 m. Males have dazzling violet-blue outer tail streamers. Nectarivore of cloud forest and forest edges. Replaced by Long-tailed Sylph east of the Andes.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to Jamaica. Males have a deeply forked, lyre-shaped tail. Green plumage. Nectarivore of forest and garden flowers. Recently split from Bahama Woodstar. A Jamaican near-endemic.

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