Violet-tailed Sylph vs Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Aglaiocercus coelestis compared with Lampornis amethystinus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Violet-tailed Sylph Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem
Scientific Name Aglaiocercus coelestis Lampornis amethystinus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 12.4 cm (4.9 in) 13.1 cm (5.2 in)
Weight 5.483333333333334 g (0.19 oz) 5.6000000000000005 g (0.20 oz)
Diet Nectarivore with elongated tail foraging at diverse montane flowers. Catches small arthropods near flowering bromeliads. Nectarivore of Mexican and Central American montane pine-oak forest; visits Ericaceae and Salvia. Gleans arthropods.
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Violet-tailed Sylph only

None

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Violet-tailed Sylph

Song

Sharp, emphatic two-note call; first note high and accented, second softer and brief, delivered at measured pace.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Song

Pure, sustained flute-like tone held steady; single clear note with barely perceptible vibrato in tropical shade.

Geographic Range & Migration

Violet-tailed Sylph

Found on the western Andean slope and Pacific foothills of Colombia and Ecuador in humid forest. 300–1,600 m.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Found in montane forest from Mexico south through Guatemala and Honduras to El Salvador. 1,000–3,200 m.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Violet-tailed Sylph

Least Concern

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

About These Birds

Violet-tailed Sylph

A spectacular hummingbird (10 cm body + 13 cm tail in males) endemic to the western Andes of Colombia and Ecuador at 1,000-2,500 m. Males have dazzling violet-blue outer tail streamers. Nectarivore of cloud forest and forest edges. Replaced by Long-tailed Sylph east of the Andes.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in mountain forests from Mexico to Honduras at 1,000-3,000 m. Males have an amethyst-purple throat. Nectarivore of pine-oak and cloud forest. Commonly visits feeders in Mexican highland gardens.

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