Purple-backed Sunbeam vs Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Aglaeactis aliciae compared with Lampornis amethystinus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Purple-backed Sunbeam Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem
Scientific Name Aglaeactis aliciae Lampornis amethystinus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 16.2 cm (6.4 in) 13.1 cm (5.2 in)
Weight 7.4 g (0.26 oz) 5.6000000000000005 g (0.20 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of restricted Peruvian high puna; visits Chuquiraga and cushion-plant flowers. Gleans tiny arthropods. Nectarivore of Mexican and Central American montane pine-oak forest; visits Ericaceae and Salvia. Gleans arthropods.
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Purple-backed Sunbeam only

None

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem only

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Song & Call Comparison

Purple-backed Sunbeam

Song

Sharp, buzzy chip followed by rapid trill; emphatic onset launching into rough cascading notes typical of sunbeam.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Song

Pure, sustained flute-like tone held steady; single clear note with barely perceptible vibrato in tropical shade.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Purple-backed Sunbeam

Endemic to Peru along the Río Marañón drainage in the arid upper Andes. 2,400–3,800 m. Critically endangered.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Found in montane forest from Mexico south through Guatemala and Honduras to El Salvador. 1,000–3,200 m.

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Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Purple-backed Sunbeam

Least Concern

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

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How to Tell Them Apart

Purple-backed Sunbeam

Plumage

Blue-capped Puffleg: males with brilliant blue cap and gorget; metallic green body; white leg puffs; females green above; spotted

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Plumage

Bumblebee Hummingbird: tiny; males with brilliant violet gorget; metallic green above; white underparts; females green above; spotted

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About These Birds

Purple-backed Sunbeam

A medium-sized hummingbird (12-13 cm) endemic to a small area in the Andes of northern Peru at 2,900-3,500 m. Purple-backed with buff underparts. Nectarivore of montane scrub. Classified as Endangered due to extremely restricted range. One of Peru's rarest hummingbirds.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in mountain forests from Mexico to Honduras at 1,000-3,000 m. Males have an amethyst-purple throat. Nectarivore of pine-oak and cloud forest. Commonly visits feeders in Mexican highland gardens.

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