White-throated Swift vs Alpine Swift

Aeronautes saxatalis compared with Tachymarptis melba

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute White-throated Swift Alpine Swift
Scientific Name Aeronautes saxatalis Tachymarptis melba
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 28.1 cm (11.1 in) 43.9 cm (17.3 in)
Weight 34.03 g (1.20 oz) 97.5 g (3.44 oz)
Diet Aerial insectivore relying entirely on flying insects (midges, gnats, small beetles) and airborne spiders. Aerial insectivore taking small flying insects and spiders; may forage at great heights following thermal …
Clutch Size 3-6 1-4
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

White-throated Swift only

Alpine Swift only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

White-throated Swift

Song

Sharp, whistled notes alternating with buzzy trills; crisp di-di-dit pattern repeated rhythmically during swift soaring flights.

Alpine Swift

Song

Rapid series of short, clipped whistles; bright, clean notes delivered in quick succession with occasional doubled phrase.

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Geographic Range & Migration

White-throated Swift

Found in western North America from British Columbia south through the Rocky Mountains to Central America. Partially migratory northward.

Alpine Swift

Breeds from southern Europe and North Africa east through Central Asia and the Himalayas to India. Migratory; winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

White-throated Swift

Least Concern

Alpine Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

White-throated Swift

Plumage

Black upperparts; bold white throat and white flanks extending to white central underparts; black sides of breast and belly create striking tricoloured pattern; white lateral tail spots; Western North American …

Alpine Swift

Plumage

Large; dark brown upperparts; white throat patch separated from white belly by dark brown breast band; brown flanks; bold tricoloured underpart pattern; one of Europe's largest swifts with distinctive white …

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About These Birds

White-throated Swift

A medium-sized swift (15-17 cm) with striking black and white plumage, unique among North American swifts. White throat, breast, and flank patches contrast with black body. Found in canyons and cliffs of western North America. Aerial insectivore; resident in southern range.

Alpine Swift

A large swift (20-22 cm, wingspan 54-60 cm) with a white belly and throat contrasting with dark brown upperparts. Found from southern Europe and Africa to Central Asia. Aerial insectivore, foraging at great heights. Nests on cliff faces in large colonies. Powerful, fast flier.

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