Australian Swiftlet vs Great Dusky Swift

Aerodramus terraereginae compared with Cypseloides senex

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Australian Swiftlet Great Dusky Swift
Scientific Name Aerodramus terraereginae Cypseloides senex
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 22.2 cm (8.7 in) 33.8 cm (13.3 in)
Weight 11.2 g (0.40 oz) 83.0 g (2.93 oz)
Diet Aerial insectivore catching tiny flying insects, midges, and airborne spiders in fast low-altitude flight near … Feeds on aerial plankton of tiny insects and spiders; entire diet captured during non-stop aerial …
Clutch Size 1 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Australian Swiftlet only

None

Great Dusky Swift only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Australian Swiftlet

Song

Rapid, chattering 'tsit-tsit'; thin twittering over Queensland coast; audible echolocation clicks in cave roosts; flock produces overlapping calls; only Australian cave-nesting swiftlet

Great Dusky Swift

Song

Loud, churring trill; harsher and louder than other Cypseloides; calls over Iguacu Falls and major Neotropical waterfalls; buzzy 'bzzzt-bzzzt' in aerial groups

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Geographic Range & Migration

Australian Swiftlet

Found in northeastern Australia and New Guinea. Resident in lowland rainforest, forest edge, and open areas. Nests in caves and overhangs.

Great Dusky Swift

Found in eastern South America from Venezuela and the Guianas south to Bolivia and Paraguay. Resident near rocky cliffs and waterfalls.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Australian Swiftlet

Least Concern

Great Dusky Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

Australian Swiftlet

Plumage

Small; dark grey-brown upperparts; pale grey-white rump band; underparts pale greyish; forked tail; Australian cave-nesting endemic using echolocation; closely resembles White-rumped Swiftlet but with narrower paler rump band.

Great Dusky Swift

Plumage

Very large; entirely dark sooty-brown with pale grey forehead and chin scaling; slightly paler underparts; broad wings; largest Cypseloides swift; South American waterfall specialist with dusky uniform plumage and imposing …

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About These Birds

Australian Swiftlet

A small swiftlet (11-12 cm) found in northeastern Australia and the Torres Strait Islands. Grey-brown plumage with a pale rump. Aerial insectivore, foraging over rainforest and woodland. Colonial nester in caves and abandoned mines. Uses echolocation. Australia's only breeding swiftlet.

Great Dusky Swift

A large swift (18-20 cm) of southeastern Brazil, eastern Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina. Dark sooty-brown plumage. Aerial insectivore, foraging over forested gorges and waterfalls. Nests in large colonies behind waterfalls. The largest member of the genus Cypseloides.

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