White-rumped Swiftlet vs White-chested Swift

Aerodramus spodiopygius compared with Cypseloides lemosi

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute White-rumped Swiftlet White-chested Swift
Scientific Name Aerodramus spodiopygius Cypseloides lemosi
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 23.4 cm (9.2 in) 30.0 cm (11.8 in)
Weight 7.4 g (0.26 oz) 28.400000000000002 g (1.00 oz)
Diet Feeds on aerial plankton including tiny flies and spiders; forages in large noisy flocks above … Obligate aerial forager catching small flies, aphids, winged termites, and airborne spiders on the wing.
Clutch Size 1-2 --
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

White-rumped Swiftlet only

None

White-chested Swift only

Song & Call Comparison

White-rumped Swiftlet

Song

Rapid thin twittering; high 'tsit-tsit' notes over Pacific islands; echolocation clicks in caves; colonial; produces soft chattering in roost cavities; unremarkable call

White-chested Swift

Song

High, thin twittering; soft 'tsit' calls in flight; calls over Colombian waterfalls; very poorly known; thin, reedy contact notes; one of most rarely documented swifts

Geographic Range & Migration

White-rumped Swiftlet

Found across the southwestern Pacific including Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, and Vanuatu east to the Cook Islands. Resident from coast to mountains.

White-chested Swift

Known from Colombia and adjacent Ecuador. One of the world's rarest swifts; recorded at waterfalls in humid forest foothills at 500–1,200 m.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

White-rumped Swiftlet

Least Concern

White-chested Swift

How to Tell Them Apart

White-rumped Swiftlet

Plumage

Small; dark brownish-black upperparts with faint gloss; white rump patch contrasting sharply with dark back and tail; underparts pale greyish-white; forked tail; widespread Pacific species with diagnostically bright white rump.

White-chested Swift

Plumage

Black upperparts and wings; distinctive large white chest patch contrasting sharply with black throat and belly; white confined to central breast; Colombian endemic with unique bold bicoloured plumage unlike any …

About These Birds

White-rumped Swiftlet

A small swiftlet (10-11 cm) widespread across the western Pacific from the Bismarck Archipelago to Fiji and Samoa. Dark plumage with a conspicuous white rump band. Aerial insectivore. Colonial cave nester using echolocation. One of the most widespread Pacific swiftlets.

White-chested Swift

A medium-sized swift (14-15 cm) endemic to the upper Cauca Valley of Colombia. Sooty-black plumage with a white breast patch. Aerial insectivore of subtropical forests. Classified as Endangered due to extremely restricted range and ongoing habitat loss.

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