Papuan Swiftlet vs White-collared Swift

Aerodramus papuensis compared with Streptoprocne zonaris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Papuan Swiftlet White-collared Swift
Scientific Name Aerodramus papuensis Streptoprocne zonaris
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Data Deficient Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 26.5 cm (10.4 in) 42.5 cm (16.7 in)
Weight 20.4 g (0.72 oz) 106.45 g (3.75 oz)
Diet Feeds aerially on tiny flying insects and drifting spiders; often forages in mixed-species flocks over … Obligate aerial insectivore; gathers small flying insects, winged ants, and airborne spiders during flight.
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Papuan Swiftlet only

None

White-collared Swift only

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Song & Call Comparison

Papuan Swiftlet

Song

High thin twittering; 'tsit-tsit' over New Guinea; echolocation clicks used in cave roosts; larger than many swiftlets; slightly deeper calls; data deficient in recordings

White-collared Swift

Song

Loud, screaming 'shreee-shreee'; powerful screeching trill; calls from large flocks over mountains; very audible; one of the loudest Neotropical swifts; alarm a harsh rattle

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Geographic Range & Migration

Papuan Swiftlet

Found in lowland New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago. Resident in lowland rainforest and forest edge. Little-known Papuan endemic.

White-collared Swift

Found from Mexico south through Central America to South America east of the Andes, reaching Bolivia and southern Brazil. Often in large flocks.

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Conservation Status

Data Deficient

Papuan Swiftlet

Least Concern

White-collared Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

Papuan Swiftlet

Plumage

Small; dark brownish-grey upperparts; pale grey rump band; underparts pale grey; forked tail; New Guinea swiftlet; large for the genus; data-deficient with limited specimens; rump band moderately contrasting with dark …

White-collared Swift

Plumage

Large; glossy blue-black plumage with bold broad white collar encircling entire neck; collar clean and complete; underparts black; large slightly forked tail; among the most recognisable Neotropical swifts due to …

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About These Birds

Papuan Swiftlet

A small swiftlet (11-12 cm) found in lowland and hill forests of New Guinea. Dark plumage with a slightly pale rump. Aerial insectivore. Colonial cave nester using echolocation. Closely related to the Edible-nest Swiftlet. Limited published ecological data.

White-collared Swift

A very large swift (20-22 cm, wingspan 45-55 cm) with a bold white collar band, the largest New World swift. Found from Mexico to southern Brazil and the Caribbean. Aerial insectivore, foraging in large, noisy flocks over forests and cities. Nests behind waterfalls and in caves.

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