Papuan Swiftlet vs Pallid Swift

Aerodramus papuensis compared with Apus pallidus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Papuan Swiftlet Pallid Swift
Scientific Name Aerodramus papuensis Apus pallidus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Data Deficient Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 26.5 cm (10.4 in) 33.4 cm (13.1 in)
Weight 20.4 g (0.72 oz) 42.25 g (1.49 oz)
Diet Feeds aerially on tiny flying insects and drifting spiders; often forages in mixed-species flocks over … Aerial insectivore foraging continuously in flight, taking tiny flies, beetles, and ballooning spiders.
Clutch Size -- 1-4
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Papuan Swiftlet only

None

Pallid Swift only

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Song & Call Comparison

Papuan Swiftlet

Song

High thin twittering; 'tsit-tsit' over New Guinea; echolocation clicks used in cave roosts; larger than many swiftlets; slightly deeper calls; data deficient in recordings

Pallid Swift

Song

Melodic, rolling trill with rich timbre; sustained musical phrase with slight variations on repeated delivery at dusk.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Papuan Swiftlet

Found in lowland New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago. Resident in lowland rainforest and forest edge. Little-known Papuan endemic.

Pallid Swift

Breeds in the Mediterranean and North Africa east to Pakistan. Migratory; winters in sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia.

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Conservation Status

Data Deficient

Papuan Swiftlet

Least Concern

Pallid Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

Papuan Swiftlet

Plumage

Small; dark brownish-grey upperparts; pale grey rump band; underparts pale grey; forked tail; New Guinea swiftlet; large for the genus; data-deficient with limited specimens; rump band moderately contrasting with dark …

Pallid Swift

Plumage

Medium-large; pale brownish-grey overall, distinctly paler than Common Swift; larger pale throat patch; wing coverts show pale scaly edges; Mediterranean and Middle Eastern species; pale sandy-brown tone separates it from …

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About These Birds

Papuan Swiftlet

A small swiftlet (11-12 cm) found in lowland and hill forests of New Guinea. Dark plumage with a slightly pale rump. Aerial insectivore. Colonial cave nester using echolocation. Closely related to the Edible-nest Swiftlet. Limited published ecological data.

Pallid Swift

A medium-sized swift (16-17 cm) similar to Common Swift but paler, sandy-brown overall with a larger white throat patch. Found across southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Aerial insectivore. Long-distance migrant wintering in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.

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