Mayr's Swiftlet vs Alpine Swift

Aerodramus orientalis compared with Tachymarptis melba

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Mayr's Swiftlet Alpine Swift
Scientific Name Aerodramus orientalis Tachymarptis melba
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Data Deficient Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 25.0 cm (9.8 in) 43.9 cm (17.3 in)
Weight 13.3 g (0.47 oz) 97.5 g (3.44 oz)
Diet Feeds aerially on tiny flying insects and drifting spiders; often forages in mixed-species flocks over … Aerial insectivore taking small flying insects and spiders; may forage at great heights following thermal …
Clutch Size -- 1-4
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Mayr's Swiftlet only

Alpine Swift only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Mayr's Swiftlet

Song

Thin twittering calls; 'tsit-tsit' notes; echolocation clicks used in caves; data deficient species from Melanesia; poorly documented; calls indistinguishable from related species

Alpine Swift

Song

Rapid series of short, clipped whistles; bright, clean notes delivered in quick succession with occasional doubled phrase.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Mayr's Swiftlet

Found in the mountains of New Guinea (Jayawijaya and Saruwaged ranges) at 1,500–3,400 m. Resident in montane forest. Poorly known.

Alpine Swift

Breeds from southern Europe and North Africa east through Central Asia and the Himalayas to India. Migratory; winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

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Conservation Status

Data Deficient

Mayr's Swiftlet

Least Concern

Alpine Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

Mayr's Swiftlet

Plumage

Small; dark brownish-grey upperparts with slight gloss; pale grey rump band; underparts pale whitish-grey; forked tail; Eastern Melanesian swiftlet; closely resembles Uniform Swiftlet but differs in rump contrast and geographic …

Alpine Swift

Plumage

Large; dark brown upperparts; white throat patch separated from white belly by dark brown breast band; brown flanks; bold tricoloured underpart pattern; one of Europe's largest swifts with distinctive white …

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About These Birds

Mayr's Swiftlet

A small swiftlet (10-11 cm) found in New Guinea and adjacent islands. Dark plumage. Aerial insectivore. Colonial cave nester using echolocation. Named after Ernst Mayr. Taxonomy has been revised repeatedly. Limited ecological data available.

Alpine Swift

A large swift (20-22 cm, wingspan 54-60 cm) with a white belly and throat contrasting with dark brown upperparts. Found from southern Europe and Africa to Central Asia. Aerial insectivore, foraging at great heights. Nests on cliff faces in large colonies. Powerful, fast flier.

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