Bare-legged Swiftlet vs White-collared Swift

Aerodramus nuditarsus compared with Streptoprocne zonaris

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Bare-legged Swiftlet White-collared Swift
Scientific Name Aerodramus nuditarsus Streptoprocne zonaris
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 25.0 cm (9.8 in) 42.5 cm (16.7 in)
Weight 13.3 g (0.47 oz) 106.45 g (3.75 oz)
Diet Obligate aerial insectivore; catches minute flies, beetles, and aerial spiders while foraging near cave roosts. Obligate aerial insectivore; gathers small flying insects, winged ants, and airborne spiders during flight.
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Bare-legged Swiftlet only

None

White-collared Swift only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Bare-legged Swiftlet

Song

High thin twittering; 'tsit-tsit' over New Guinea lowlands; echolocation clicks in cave roosts; calls weakly in flight; colonial nester producing soft flock chattering

White-collared Swift

Song

Loud, screaming 'shreee-shreee'; powerful screeching trill; calls from large flocks over mountains; very audible; one of the loudest Neotropical swifts; alarm a harsh rattle

Geographic Range & Migration

Bare-legged Swiftlet

Found in lowland New Guinea and adjacent islands. Resident in lowland rainforest and forest edge. Little-known Papuan endemic.

White-collared Swift

Found from Mexico south through Central America to South America east of the Andes, reaching Bolivia and southern Brazil. Often in large flocks.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Bare-legged Swiftlet

Least Concern

White-collared Swift

How to Tell Them Apart

Bare-legged Swiftlet

Plumage

Small; dark grey-brown upperparts; pale rump band; underparts whitish-grey; forked tail; bare unfeathered tarsi distinctive among swiftlets; New Guinea lowland cave-nesting species; bare legs visible at nest but rarely field-observable.

White-collared Swift

Plumage

Large; glossy blue-black plumage with bold broad white collar encircling entire neck; collar clean and complete; underparts black; large slightly forked tail; among the most recognisable Neotropical swifts due to …

About These Birds

Bare-legged Swiftlet

A small swiftlet (10-11 cm) found in New Guinea, particularly in lowland and hill forests. Distinguished by its bare, featherless tarsi. Dark plumage. Aerial insectivore. Colonial cave nester. Uses echolocation for cave navigation. Limited published ecological data.

White-collared Swift

A very large swift (20-22 cm, wingspan 45-55 cm) with a bold white collar band, the largest New World swift. Found from Mexico to southern Brazil and the Caribbean. Aerial insectivore, foraging in large, noisy flocks over forests and cities. Nests behind waterfalls and in caves.

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