Caroline Swiftlet vs African Swift

Aerodramus inquietus compared with Apus barbatus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Caroline Swiftlet African Swift
Scientific Name Aerodramus inquietus Apus barbatus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 22.8 cm (9.0 in) 34.2 cm (13.5 in)
Weight 11.0 g (0.39 oz) 42.666666666666664 g (1.51 oz)
Diet Feeds on aerial plankton including tiny flies and spiders; forages in large noisy flocks above … Completely aerial diet of small flying insects and spiders; never forages on the ground or …
Clutch Size 1-2 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Caroline Swiftlet only

African Swift only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Caroline Swiftlet

Song

Thin twittering calls; 'tsit-tsit' over Caroline Islands; echolocation clicks in cave roosts; moderate-pitched for swiftlet; produces soft chattering at colonial nesting sites

African Swift

Song

Sharp, piercing screech followed by rapid chatter; intense series of notes escalating in speed and volume before fading.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Caroline Swiftlet

Found across the Caroline Islands of Micronesia including Pohnpei and Chuuk. Resident in lowland forest and cave systems.

African Swift

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to South Africa. One of Africa's most common swift species.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Caroline Swiftlet

Least Concern

African Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

Caroline Swiftlet

Plumage

Small; dark grey-brown upperparts; pale buff rump band; underparts pale greyish-white; forked tail; Micronesian endemic from Caroline Islands; very similar to Palau Swiftlet but distributed on a distinct island group.

African Swift

Plumage

Dark sooty-brown throughout; pale throat patch whitish-grey; underparts slightly paler; broadly similar to Common Swift but slightly larger and marginally paler below; widespread Sub-Saharan African species.

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About These Birds

Caroline Swiftlet

A small swiftlet (10-11 cm) endemic to the Caroline Islands of Micronesia (Pohnpei, Kosrae). Dark plumage. Aerial insectivore, foraging over forest canopy. Colonial cave nester. Restricted to a few high volcanic islands in the western Pacific.

African Swift

A medium-sized swift (16-17 cm) found across sub-Saharan Africa. Dark sooty-brown plumage, darker than Pallid Swift. Aerial insectivore, foraging high over varied habitats from forests to savannas. Breeds on cliffs and buildings. Resident or partial migrant within Africa.

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