Moluccan Swiftlet vs Alpine Swift

Aerodramus infuscatus compared with Tachymarptis melba

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Moluccan Swiftlet Alpine Swift
Scientific Name Aerodramus infuscatus Tachymarptis melba
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 21.2 cm (8.3 in) 43.9 cm (17.3 in)
Weight 15.25 g (0.54 oz) 97.5 g (3.44 oz)
Diet Aerial plankton specialist catching tiny flies, gnats, and airborne spiders in tight acrobatic flight. Aerial insectivore taking small flying insects and spiders; may forage at great heights following thermal …
Clutch Size -- 1-4
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Moluccan Swiftlet only

Alpine Swift only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Moluccan Swiftlet

Song

Thin twittering; soft 'chip-chip' calls over Maluku islands; echolocation clicks in caves; moderate-pitched for swiftlet; colonial roosts noisy with overlapping calls

Alpine Swift

Song

Rapid series of short, clipped whistles; bright, clean notes delivered in quick succession with occasional doubled phrase.

Geographic Range & Migration

Moluccan Swiftlet

Found on the Moluccan islands of Indonesia including Halmahera, Seram, and Ambon. Resident in forest and open habitats. Moluccan endemic.

Alpine Swift

Breeds from southern Europe and North Africa east through Central Asia and the Himalayas to India. Migratory; winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Moluccan Swiftlet

Least Concern

Alpine Swift

How to Tell Them Apart

Moluccan Swiftlet

Plumage

Small to medium; dark brown-grey upperparts with pale buff rump band; underparts pale whitish-grey; forked tail; North Moluccan endemic; slightly larger than many congeners with relatively prominent pale rump contrasting …

Alpine Swift

Plumage

Large; dark brown upperparts; white throat patch separated from white belly by dark brown breast band; brown flanks; bold tricoloured underpart pattern; one of Europe's largest swifts with distinctive white …

About These Birds

Moluccan Swiftlet

A small swiftlet (11 cm) found in the Moluccan Islands of Indonesia. Dark brown plumage. Aerial insectivore, foraging over forest canopy. Colonial cave nester using echolocation. Taxonomy has been revised several times; limited published ecological data.

Alpine Swift

A large swift (20-22 cm, wingspan 54-60 cm) with a white belly and throat contrasting with dark brown upperparts. Found from southern Europe and Africa to Central Asia. Aerial insectivore, foraging at great heights. Nests on cliff faces in large colonies. Powerful, fast flier.

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