Mariana Swiftlet vs White-chested Swift

Aerodramus bartschi compared with Cypseloides lemosi

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Mariana Swiftlet White-chested Swift
Scientific Name Aerodramus bartschi Cypseloides lemosi
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 17.7 cm (7.0 in) 30.0 cm (11.8 in)
Weight 7.25 g (0.26 oz) 28.400000000000002 g (1.00 oz)
Diet Entirely airborne insectivore; feeds on minute flying insects and web-dispersing spiders over open habitats. Obligate aerial forager catching small flies, aphids, winged termites, and airborne spiders on the wing.
Clutch Size 1 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Mariana Swiftlet only

White-chested Swift only

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Song & Call Comparison

Mariana Swiftlet

Song

Very high, thin twittering; tiny and high-pitched; 'tsit-tsit' over Guam and Saipan; audible echolocation clicks in cave roosts; endangered; vocal mainly near nesting caves

White-chested Swift

Song

High, thin twittering; soft 'tsit' calls in flight; calls over Colombian waterfalls; very poorly known; thin, reedy contact notes; one of most rarely documented swifts

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Geographic Range & Migration

Mariana Swiftlet

Endemic to the Mariana Islands (Guam, Saipan, and adjacent islands). Resident in forested areas; nests in limestone caves. Endangered on Guam.

White-chested Swift

Known from Colombia and adjacent Ecuador. One of the world's rarest swifts; recorded at waterfalls in humid forest foothills at 500–1,200 m.

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Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Mariana Swiftlet

Least Concern

White-chested Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

Mariana Swiftlet

Plumage

Tiny; dark brownish-black upperparts; pale grey-buff rump band; underparts pale whitish-grey; forked tail; Mariana Islands endemic and vulnerable; very small for the genus with concolorous brownish tone and subdued rump …

White-chested Swift

Plumage

Black upperparts and wings; distinctive large white chest patch contrasting sharply with black throat and belly; white confined to central breast; Colombian endemic with unique bold bicoloured plumage unlike any …

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About These Birds

Mariana Swiftlet

A small swiftlet (10-11 cm) endemic to the Mariana Islands of the western Pacific (Guam, Saipan, Rota, Tinian). Dark brown plumage. Aerial insectivore. Colonial cave nester using echolocation. Population severely declined on Guam due to the brown tree snake.

White-chested Swift

A medium-sized swift (14-15 cm) endemic to the upper Cauca Valley of Colombia. Sooty-black plumage with a white breast patch. Aerial insectivore of subtropical forests. Classified as Endangered due to extremely restricted range and ongoing habitat loss.

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