Wattled Brushturkey vs Australian Brushturkey

Aepypodius arfakianus compared with Alectura lathami

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Wattled Brushturkey Australian Brushturkey
Scientific Name Aepypodius arfakianus Alectura lathami
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Megapodiidae Megapodiidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 53.4 cm (21.0 in) 58.0 cm (22.8 in)
Weight 1445.0 g (50.97 oz) 2390.0 g (84.30 oz)
Diet Forages in highland New Guinea forests for fallen fruits, seeds, and invertebrates found in leaf … Omnivorous; scratches leaf litter for invertebrates, fungi, fallen fruits, and seeds in Australian rainforests and …
Clutch Size 20 15-27
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Wattled Brushturkey only

None

Australian Brushturkey only

Song & Call Comparison

Wattled Brushturkey

Song

Emits deep, resonant booming calls and low, guttural clucking notes. Pairs vocalize with muffled, booming sounds in New Guinea montane forest; generally quiet compared with other megapodes.

Australian Brushturkey

Song

Produces a loud, resonant booming call and deep guttural clucking notes. Territorial males call with repeated, low-pitched booming that carries through Australian coastal rainforest vegetation.

Geographic Range & Migration

Wattled Brushturkey

Endemic to the mountains of the Arfak and Tamrau ranges in the Bird's Head Peninsula of New Guinea. Found at 1,000-2,000 m in montane forest.

Australian Brushturkey

Resident along the eastern coast of Australia from Cape York Peninsula to eastern Victoria. Found in rainforest and wet sclerophyll forest.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Wattled Brushturkey

Least Concern

Australian Brushturkey

How to Tell Them Apart

Wattled Brushturkey

Plumage

Plumage is dark blackish-brown overall with slight gloss; bare facial skin red with pendulous yellowish wattles at sides of neck. Underparts slightly paler brown; no wing markings.

Australian Brushturkey

Plumage

Predominantly glossy black with bare red head and neck; bright yellow wattle hangs from base of neck. Underparts show fine white barring on lower belly; tail is laterally flattened and …

About These Birds

Wattled Brushturkey

A medium-sized megapode (~1.4 kg) of family Megapodiidae, with a bare red head adorned with yellow and red wattles. Endemic to montane rainforests of New Guinea, occurring from 900 to 2700 m elevation. Builds large mound nests using forest litter for egg incubation. Feeds on seeds and invertebrates. Least Concern with stable populations in remote forests.

Australian Brushturkey

A large megapode (~2.4 kg) of family Megapodiidae, with bare red head, yellow wattle, and dark body. Inhabits rainforests and scrublands of eastern Australia. Males construct massive compost mounds of leaf litter to incubate eggs using fermentation heat, adjusting mound size to regulate temperature. Omnivorous. Least Concern; increasingly adapting to suburban gardens.

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