Bermuda Saw-whet Owl vs Great Horned Owl

Aegolius gradyi compared with Bubo virginianus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Bermuda Saw-whet Owl Great Horned Owl
Scientific Name Aegolius gradyi Bubo virginianus
Order Strigiformes Strigiformes
Family Strigidae Strigidae
Conservation Status Extinct Least Concern
Length — 55.0 cm (21.7 in)
Wingspan — 127.0 cm (50.0 in)
Weight — 1400.0 g (49.38 oz)
Diet -- Extremely diverse — mammals (rabbits, skunks, rodents), birds (including other raptors), reptiles, amphibians, and fish. …
Clutch Size -- 1-4
Population Trend — —

Size Comparison

Body Length
Bermuda Saw-whet Owl —
Great Horned Owl 55.0 cm
Wingspan
Bermuda Saw-whet Owl —
Great Horned Owl 127.0 cm
Weight
Bermuda Saw-whet Owl —
Great Horned Owl 1400.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Bermuda Saw-whet Owl only

None

Great Horned Owl only

Great Horned Owl

Diverse habitats including forests, deserts, swamps, urban parks, and suburban areas. Nests in tree hollows, cliff ledges, and abandoned nests of other large birds.

Song & Call Comparison

Bermuda Saw-whet Owl

Great Horned Owl

Song

Deep, resonant 'who-who-who-who-ooo': the classic 'hoo-h'HOO-hoo-hoo' territorial duet of a mated pair. Booms at dusk. Female pitch slightly higher than male.

Geographic Range & Migration

Bermuda Saw-whet Owl

Great Horned Owl

North and South America from subarctic Canada to Tierra del Fuego. One of the most widespread owls in the Americas.

Conservation Status

Extinct

Bermuda Saw-whet Owl

Least Concern

Great Horned Owl

How to Tell Them Apart

Bermuda Saw-whet Owl

Great Horned Owl

Plumage

Mottled grey-brown plumage with heavy dark barring. Prominent ear tufts, yellow eyes, and a white throat patch give a fierce expression.

Bill

Dark grey-black hooked bill almost hidden by facial disc feathers

About These Birds

Bermuda Saw-whet Owl

The Bermuda Saw-whet Owl was a small owl endemic to Bermuda that became extinct in the 17th century. It is known only from fossil bones and was likely a colonist from the North American Saw-whet Owl that evolved in island isolation. Its extinction was driven by human settlement, habitat clearance, and introduced predators.

Great Horned Owl

The great horned owl is the most powerful and widespread owl in the Americas, earning the nickname tiger of the sky. It is one of the earliest nesting birds, often laying eggs in January when snow still covers the ground. Great horned owls are fierce predators, regularly taking prey up to three times their own weight.

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