Speckled Hummingbird vs Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Adelomyia melanogenys compared with Lampornis amethystinus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Speckled Hummingbird Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem
Scientific Name Adelomyia melanogenys Lampornis amethystinus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 10.6 cm (4.2 in) 13.1 cm (5.2 in)
Weight 4.300000000000001 g (0.15 oz) 5.6000000000000005 g (0.20 oz)
Diet Nectarivore visiting a broad range of Andean montane flowers including Ericaceae and Bromeliaceae. Gleans small … Nectarivore of Mexican and Central American montane pine-oak forest; visits Ericaceae and Salvia. Gleans arthropods.
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Speckled Hummingbird only

None

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Speckled Hummingbird

Song

Thin, sibilant trill with airy quality; soft high buzzing sustained gently during slow courtship hovering display.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Song

Pure, sustained flute-like tone held steady; single clear note with barely perceptible vibrato in tropical shade.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Speckled Hummingbird

Widespread in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela south through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. 1,200–3,200 m.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Found in montane forest from Mexico south through Guatemala and Honduras to El Salvador. 1,000–3,200 m.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Speckled Hummingbird

Least Concern

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

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How to Tell Them Apart

Speckled Hummingbird

Plumage

Ruby-throated Hummingbird: males with iridescent ruby-red gorget; metallic green above; white underparts; females green above with spots

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Plumage

Bumblebee Hummingbird: tiny; males with brilliant violet gorget; metallic green above; white underparts; females green above; spotted

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About These Birds

Speckled Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (9-10 cm) widely distributed in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Argentina at 1,000-3,000 m. Green plumage speckled with buff spots on the breast. Nectarivore of montane forest undergrowth and edges. One of the most widespread Andean hummingbirds.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in mountain forests from Mexico to Honduras at 1,000-3,000 m. Males have an amethyst-purple throat. Nectarivore of pine-oak and cloud forest. Commonly visits feeders in Mexican highland gardens.

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