Scaly-breasted Kingfisher vs Laughing Kookaburra

Actenoides princeps compared with Dacelo novaeguineae

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Scaly-breasted Kingfisher Laughing Kookaburra
Scientific Name Actenoides princeps Dacelo novaeguineae
Order Coraciiformes Coraciiformes
Family Alcedinidae Alcedinidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 43.0 cm (16.9 in)
Wingspan 22.6 cm (8.9 in) 65.0 cm (25.6 in)
Weight 105.0 g (3.70 oz) 340.0 g (11.99 oz)
Diet -- Insects, lizards, snakes, small mammals, birds, and crustaceans. A sit-and-wait predator that swoops from a …
Clutch Size 4 1-5
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Scaly-breasted Kingfisher
Laughing Kookaburra 43.0 cm
Wingspan
Scaly-breasted Kingfisher 22.6 cm
Laughing Kookaburra 65.0 cm
Weight
Scaly-breasted Kingfisher 105.0 g
Laughing Kookaburra 340.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Scaly-breasted Kingfisher only

None

Laughing Kookaburra only

Laughing Kookaburra

Eucalyptus forests, woodland, and suburban gardens throughout eastern and southwestern Australia.

Song & Call Comparison

Scaly-breasted Kingfisher

Laughing Kookaburra

Song

The eponymous call: a loud, rollicking laughter 'koo-koo-koo-ka-ka-ka-ka', rising then falling. Family groups call together creating a cacophony. Iconic sound of the Australian bush.

Geographic Range & Migration

Scaly-breasted Kingfisher

Laughing Kookaburra

Eastern Australia from Cape York to South Australia and Tasmania. Introduced to southwestern Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Scaly-breasted Kingfisher

Least Concern

Laughing Kookaburra

How to Tell Them Apart

Scaly-breasted Kingfisher

Laughing Kookaburra

Plumage

Brown upperparts with blue patches on the wings and rump. Creamy white head and underparts with a dark eye stripe. Dark brown tail with rufous barring.

Bill

Very large, heavy, dark upper mandible and pale lower mandible

About These Birds

Scaly-breasted Kingfisher

The Scaly-breasted Kingfisher (<em>Actenoides princeps</em>) is a member of the family Alcedinidae and inhabits forested landscapes within its range. Detailed plumage and behavioral descriptions of this species are limited in the available literature. It is currently assessed as Least Concern, and its populations are not believed to face an immediate global threat, though local habitat pressures may affect individual subpopulations. This species nests by excavating burrows, a characteristic nesting behavior shared among several Actenoides kingfishers. A clutch of approximately 4 …

Laughing Kookaburra

The laughing kookaburra is the largest kingfisher in the world, famous for its raucous laughing call that has become an iconic sound of the Australian bush. Despite being a kingfisher, it rarely eats fish, preferring terrestrial prey. Family groups perform chorus calls at dawn and dusk to mark their territory.

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