Scaly-breasted Kingfisher vs Common Kingfisher

Actenoides princeps compared with Alcedo atthis

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Scaly-breasted Kingfisher Common Kingfisher
Scientific Name Actenoides princeps Alcedo atthis
Order Coraciiformes Coraciiformes
Family Alcedinidae Alcedinidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 17.0 cm (6.7 in)
Wingspan 22.6 cm (8.9 in) 25.0 cm (9.8 in)
Weight 105.0 g (3.70 oz) 36.0 g (1.27 oz)
Diet -- Small fish, aquatic insects, and crustaceans. Hunts from a low perch over water, diving headfirst …
Clutch Size 4 3-10
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Scaly-breasted Kingfisher
Common Kingfisher 17.0 cm
Wingspan
Scaly-breasted Kingfisher 22.6 cm
Common Kingfisher 25.0 cm
Weight
Scaly-breasted Kingfisher 105.0 g
Common Kingfisher 36.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Scaly-breasted Kingfisher only

Common Kingfisher only

Common Kingfisher

Clear, slow-flowing rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds with suitable perching and nesting banks. Requires clean water with good fish populations.

Song & Call Comparison

Scaly-breasted Kingfisher

Common Kingfisher

Song

A sharp, penetrating 'chee' whistle given in flight, often the first indication of its presence. Short, shrill single note as it darts low over rivers. Contact call is a rippling …

Geographic Range & Migration

Scaly-breasted Kingfisher

Common Kingfisher

Widespread across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Northern populations migrate south in winter.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Scaly-breasted Kingfisher

Least Concern

Common Kingfisher

How to Tell Them Apart

Scaly-breasted Kingfisher

Common Kingfisher

Plumage

Brilliant electric blue upperparts and orange underparts. Blue-green crown with darker barring. White throat patch and cheek spots. A flash of blue in flight.

Bill

Long, straight, dagger-like dark bill — orange base on the lower mandible in females

About These Birds

Scaly-breasted Kingfisher

The Scaly-breasted Kingfisher (<em>Actenoides princeps</em>) is a member of the family Alcedinidae and inhabits forested landscapes within its range. Detailed plumage and behavioral descriptions of this species are limited in the available literature. It is currently assessed as Least Concern, and its populations are not believed to face an immediate global threat, though local habitat pressures may affect individual subpopulations. This species nests by excavating burrows, a characteristic nesting behavior shared among several Actenoides kingfishers. A clutch of approximately 4 …

Common Kingfisher

The common kingfisher is a dazzling jewel of waterways, its iridescent blue plumage caused by light refraction in the feather structure rather than pigment. These birds inspired the design of the Shinkansen bullet train in Japan — the shape of their bill was copied to reduce sonic booms when trains exit tunnels.

Related Comparisons

More Birds to Explore

Explore the Nature FYI Family