Spotted Kingfisher vs Common Kingfisher

Actenoides lindsayi compared with Alcedo atthis

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Spotted Kingfisher Common Kingfisher
Scientific Name Actenoides lindsayi Alcedo atthis
Order Coraciiformes Coraciiformes
Family Alcedinidae Alcedinidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 17.0 cm (6.7 in)
Wingspan 21.2 cm (8.3 in) 25.0 cm (9.8 in)
Weight 95.0 g (3.35 oz) 36.0 g (1.27 oz)
Diet -- Small fish, aquatic insects, and crustaceans. Hunts from a low perch over water, diving headfirst …
Clutch Size -- 3-10
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Spotted Kingfisher
Common Kingfisher 17.0 cm
Wingspan
Spotted Kingfisher 21.2 cm
Common Kingfisher 25.0 cm
Weight
Spotted Kingfisher 95.0 g
Common Kingfisher 36.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Spotted Kingfisher only

Common Kingfisher only

Common Kingfisher

Clear, slow-flowing rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds with suitable perching and nesting banks. Requires clean water with good fish populations.

Song & Call Comparison

Spotted Kingfisher

Common Kingfisher

Song

A sharp, penetrating 'chee' whistle given in flight, often the first indication of its presence. Short, shrill single note as it darts low over rivers. Contact call is a rippling …

Geographic Range & Migration

Spotted Kingfisher

Common Kingfisher

Widespread across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Northern populations migrate south in winter.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Spotted Kingfisher

Least Concern

Common Kingfisher

How to Tell Them Apart

Spotted Kingfisher

Common Kingfisher

Plumage

Brilliant electric blue upperparts and orange underparts. Blue-green crown with darker barring. White throat patch and cheek spots. A flash of blue in flight.

Bill

Long, straight, dagger-like dark bill — orange base on the lower mandible in females

About These Birds

Spotted Kingfisher

The Spotted Kingfisher (<em>Actenoides lindsayi</em>) is a member of the family Alcedinidae and occupies forest habitats within its range. Detailed plumage and behavioral descriptions of this species are limited in the available literature. It is currently assessed as Least Concern, indicating that its global population is not considered to be at immediate risk. As a forest kingfisher, it is presumed to favor areas with suitable woodland cover, where it likely hunts from concealed perches in a sit-and-wait foraging style characteristic …

Common Kingfisher

The common kingfisher is a dazzling jewel of waterways, its iridescent blue plumage caused by light refraction in the feather structure rather than pigment. These birds inspired the design of the Shinkansen bullet train in Japan — the shape of their bill was copied to reduce sonic booms when trains exit tunnels.

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