Rufous-collared Kingfisher vs Common Kingfisher

Actenoides concretus compared with Alcedo atthis

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Rufous-collared Kingfisher Common Kingfisher
Scientific Name Actenoides concretus Alcedo atthis
Order Coraciiformes Coraciiformes
Family Alcedinidae Alcedinidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length 17.0 cm (6.7 in)
Wingspan 22.2 cm (8.7 in) 25.0 cm (9.8 in)
Weight 75.2 g (2.65 oz) 36.0 g (1.27 oz)
Diet -- Small fish, aquatic insects, and crustaceans. Hunts from a low perch over water, diving headfirst …
Clutch Size 2 3-10
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Rufous-collared Kingfisher
Common Kingfisher 17.0 cm
Wingspan
Rufous-collared Kingfisher 22.2 cm
Common Kingfisher 25.0 cm
Weight
Rufous-collared Kingfisher 75.2 g
Common Kingfisher 36.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Rufous-collared Kingfisher only

Common Kingfisher only

Common Kingfisher

Clear, slow-flowing rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds with suitable perching and nesting banks. Requires clean water with good fish populations.

Song & Call Comparison

Rufous-collared Kingfisher

Common Kingfisher

Song

A sharp, penetrating 'chee' whistle given in flight, often the first indication of its presence. Short, shrill single note as it darts low over rivers. Contact call is a rippling …

Geographic Range & Migration

Rufous-collared Kingfisher

Common Kingfisher

Widespread across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Northern populations migrate south in winter.

Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Rufous-collared Kingfisher

Least Concern

Common Kingfisher

How to Tell Them Apart

Rufous-collared Kingfisher

Common Kingfisher

Plumage

Brilliant electric blue upperparts and orange underparts. Blue-green crown with darker barring. White throat patch and cheek spots. A flash of blue in flight.

Bill

Long, straight, dagger-like dark bill — orange base on the lower mandible in females

About These Birds

Rufous-collared Kingfisher

The Rufous-collared Kingfisher (<em>Actenoides concretus</em>) belongs to the family Alcedinidae and inhabits forest environments. Detailed plumage and behavioral descriptions of this species are limited in the available literature. This species is currently assessed as Near Threatened, indicating that it faces some risk of population decline, likely linked to ongoing forest loss across its range in Southeast Asia. It is a forest specialist that depends on intact lowland and montane woodland. The species nests by excavating burrows in earthen banks or …

Common Kingfisher

The common kingfisher is a dazzling jewel of waterways, its iridescent blue plumage caused by light refraction in the feather structure rather than pigment. These birds inspired the design of the Shinkansen bullet train in Japan — the shape of their bill was copied to reduce sonic booms when trains exit tunnels.

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