Japanese Sparrowhawk vs Bald Eagle

Accipiter gularis compared with Haliaeetus leucocephalus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Japanese Sparrowhawk Bald Eagle
Scientific Name Accipiter gularis Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Order Accipitriformes Accipitriformes
Family Accipitridae Accipitridae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 79.0 cm (31.1 in)
Wingspan 32.5 cm (12.8 in) 203.0 cm (79.9 in)
Weight 132.75 g (4.68 oz) 4300.0 g (151.68 oz)
Diet -- Primarily fish, also waterfowl, small mammals, and carrion. Hunts by swooping down to snatch fish …
Clutch Size 2-5 1-4
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Japanese Sparrowhawk
Bald Eagle 79.0 cm
Wingspan
Japanese Sparrowhawk 32.5 cm
Bald Eagle 203.0 cm
Weight
Japanese Sparrowhawk 132.75 g
Bald Eagle 4300.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Japanese Sparrowhawk only

None

Bald Eagle only

Bald Eagle

Large bodies of open water including coasts, rivers, and lakes with abundant fish and old-growth trees for nesting.

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Song & Call Comparison

Japanese Sparrowhawk

Bald Eagle

Song

High-pitched, chattering whistle: a rapid 'kleek-kik-ik-ik-ik'. Surprisingly weak and thin for such a large raptor. Also gives a lower 'kwit-kwit' call near the nest.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Japanese Sparrowhawk

Bald Eagle

North America from Alaska and Canada through the contiguous United States to northern Mexico.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Japanese Sparrowhawk

Least Concern

Bald Eagle

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How to Tell Them Apart

Japanese Sparrowhawk

Bald Eagle

Plumage

Adults have a dark brown body with a striking white head and tail. Juveniles are mottled brown and white, reaching full adult plumage at age five.

Bill

Large, hooked, bright yellow bill

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About These Birds

Japanese Sparrowhawk

The Japanese Sparrowhawk (<em>Accipiter gularis</em>) is a compact raptor belonging to the family Accipitridae, the hawks, eagles, and kites. It inhabits forest environments across its range in East and Southeast Asia, where it is associated with woodland and forested landscapes. This species is a migratory hawk, breeding in forests of Japan, China, and neighboring regions before wintering in Southeast Asia. Its conservation status is assessed as Least Concern. Detailed plumage and bill descriptions are limited in the available literature. Nesting …

Bald Eagle

The bald eagle is the national bird and symbol of the United States. Once endangered due to DDT pesticide use, it made a remarkable recovery and was removed from the endangered species list in 2007. These powerful raptors build the largest tree nests of any bird, some weighing over two tons.

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