Redpoll vs European Goldfinch

Acanthis flammea compared with Carduelis carduelis

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Redpoll European Goldfinch
Scientific Name Acanthis flammea Carduelis carduelis
Order Passeriformes Passeriformes
Family Fringillidae Fringillidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — 13.0 cm (5.1 in)
Wingspan 15.2 cm (6.0 in) 23.0 cm (9.1 in)
Weight 15.466666666666667 g (0.55 oz) 16.0 g (0.56 oz)
Diet -- Seeds, especially thistle (Carduus) and teasel seeds, extracted with its precise tweezer-like bill. Also takes …
Clutch Size 3-7 4-6
Population Trend — —

Size Comparison

Body Length
Redpoll —
European Goldfinch 13.0 cm
Wingspan
Redpoll 15.2 cm
European Goldfinch 23.0 cm
Weight
Redpoll 15.466666666666667 g
European Goldfinch 16.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Redpoll only

European Goldfinch only

None

European Goldfinch

Open woodland, orchards, gardens, parks, and weedy fields with seed-bearing plants. Common at garden bird feeders.

Song & Call Comparison

Redpoll

European Goldfinch

Song

A liquid, tinkling 'swit-swit-swit' in flight and a melodic twittering song. Flocks produce a bright jingling chorus. Male song is a sweet repetitive warble incorporating the flight call.

Geographic Range & Migration

Redpoll

European Goldfinch

Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. Introduced to Australia, New Zealand, and parts of South America.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Redpoll

Least Concern

European Goldfinch

How to Tell Them Apart

Redpoll

European Goldfinch

Plumage

Crimson red face with white cheeks and a black crown. Sandy-brown back with a bright yellow wing bar visible in flight. Black and white tail.

Bill

Slender, pointed, ivory-pink bill adapted for extracting seeds from thistles

About These Birds

Redpoll

The Redpoll (<em>Acanthis flammea</em>) is a small finch belonging to the family Fringillidae (Finches). Detailed plumage and behavioral descriptions of this species are limited in the available literature. It is among the more habitat-versatile members of its family, occurring in coastal areas, desert margins, forests, grasslands, and wetlands. The species constructs a cup nest (CP type); clutch size typically ranges from 3 to 7 eggs, with incubation lasting 10–12 days and fledging at 9–16 days. The Redpoll is assessed as …

European Goldfinch

The European goldfinch is a strikingly beautiful finch whose tinkling song and colorful plumage have made it popular in art and as a caged bird for centuries. It appears frequently in Renaissance paintings as a symbol of the Passion of Christ. Flocks of goldfinches are charmingly called a charm.

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