Emerald-chinned Hummingbird vs Purple-throated Carib

Abeillia abeillei compared with Eulampis jugularis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Emerald-chinned Hummingbird Purple-throated Carib
Scientific Name Abeillia abeillei Eulampis jugularis
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 9.4 cm (3.7 in) 14.3 cm (5.6 in)
Weight 3.0666666666666664 g (0.11 oz) 9.316666666666666 g (0.33 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Central American forest understory, visiting small tubular flowers. Catches gnats and spiders to … Nectarivore of Caribbean island forests; bill adapted to visit Heliconia and Brugmansia. Takes small arthropods …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Emerald-chinned Hummingbird only

None

Purple-throated Carib only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Emerald-chinned Hummingbird

Song

Rapid, light chips in cheerful sequence; bright staccato notes with buoyant delivery during active foraging.

Purple-throated Carib

Song

Thin, sibilant twittering with airy quality; light high notes cascading softly in relaxed sequence near flowers.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Emerald-chinned Hummingbird

Found in humid foothill and montane forests from Mexico to Honduras at 600-2,200 m. Resident in forest undergrowth.

Purple-throated Carib

Found throughout the Lesser Antilles from Saba to Grenada. Prefers mature forest and flowering trees. Sea level to 800 m.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Emerald-chinned Hummingbird

Least Concern

Purple-throated Carib

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How to Tell Them Apart

Emerald-chinned Hummingbird

Plumage

Western Grey Plantain-eater: gray overall with faint barring; white facial stripe; long tail; short crest; yellowish bill

Purple-throated Carib

Plumage

Turquoise-throated Puffleg: iridescent violet crown; glittering turquoise gorget; metallic green back; white leg puffs; females duller

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About These Birds

Emerald-chinned Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) found in humid foothill and montane forests from Mexico to Honduras at 600-2,200 m. Green plumage with a small emerald-green chin patch. Short bill. Nectarivore of forest undergrowth and edges.

Purple-throated Carib

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) endemic to the Lesser Antilles from Saba to St. Vincent. Males have iridescent purple throat and green body. Nectarivore of montane forest and gardens. Larger and more aggressive than Green-throated Carib, dominating flower territories.

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