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Caucasian Snowcock

Tetraogallus caucasicus

Least Concern
Wingspan
51.4 cm
Weight
2030.0 g
Family
Phasianidae
Order
Galliformes

The Caucasian Snowcock (Tetraogallus caucasicus) is a bird species in the family Phasianidae (pheasants & partridges), within the order Galliformes (gamebirds). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 51.4 cm and a weight of 2 kg. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Least Concern.

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About

A large Phasianidae snowcock (~2.03 kg) endemic to the alpine zones of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus above treeline. White belly and grey back; reddish-orange lateral stripes. Forages on alpine plants, seeds, and invertebrates. Forms small winter flocks that descend slightly in heavy snow. Least Concern.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 51.4 cm 20.2 in
Weight 2030.0 g 71.61 oz

Identification

Plumage

Grey-brown above with buff shaft streaks; white breast and belly; grey breast band; rufous-brown flank streaks; white outer rectrices; face pattern of white cheek with dark ear patch. Sexes alike.

Habitat & Range

Geographic Range

Endemic to the Caucasus Mountains; resident of rocky alpine slopes, subalpine meadow, and scree above the treeline, at 2,500–4,000 m.

Diet & Feeding

Grazes on alpine herbs, seeds, and grass shoots; also eats berries and invertebrates in Caucasus highlands.

Conservation Status

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 28 days.

Clutch Size

5-8

Sound

Song

Melodious, slightly liquid whistling 'wheee-oo-wheee' from Caucasus alpine rocky terrain; ringing and far-carrying. Flocks coordinate calls across slopes. Alarm is a rapid staccato barking 'kak-kak'.

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Galliformes (Gamebirds)
Family Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges)
Genus Tetraogallus
Species Tetraogallus caucasicus

Distribution

Caucasian Snowcock has been recorded in 1 countries.

Present Not recorded

countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Caucasian Snowcock eat?
Grazes on alpine herbs, seeds, and grass shoots; also eats berries and invertebrates in Caucasus highlands.
Where does the Caucasian Snowcock live?
Endemic to the Caucasus Mountains; resident of rocky alpine slopes, subalpine meadow, and scree above the treeline, at 2,500–4,000 m.
Is the Caucasian Snowcock endangered?
The Caucasian Snowcock has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Caucasian Snowcock nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 28 days.
What does the Caucasian Snowcock sound like?
Melodious, slightly liquid whistling 'wheee-oo-wheee' from Caucasus alpine rocky terrain; ringing and far-carrying. Flocks coordinate calls across slopes. Alarm is a rapid staccato barking 'kak-kak'.
How big is the Caucasian Snowcock?
The Caucasian Snowcock has a wingspan of 51.4 cm, weight of 2030.0 g.
What order and family does the Caucasian Snowcock belong to?
The Caucasian Snowcock (Tetraogallus caucasicus) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Phasianidae.

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