Calliope Hummingbird
Selasphorus calliope
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<birdfyi-bird slug="selasphorus-calliope"></birdfyi-bird>About
A tiny hummingbird (7-8 cm), the smallest breeding bird in the United States. Males have an iridescent magenta-pink gorget. Breeds in mountain meadows of the western US and Canada. Long-distance migrant to Mexico. Named for its resemblance to the beautiful Calliope of Greek mythology.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Wingspan | 8.3 cm | 3.3 in |
| Weight | 2.7633333333333336 g | 0.10 oz |
Identification
Plumage
Violet-crowned Woodnymph: males with iridescent violet crown and gorget; metallic green above; females green above; spotted below
Habitat & Range
Geographic Range
Breeds in mountain meadows of western North America from British Columbia to Utah. Long-distance migrant wintering in Mexico.
Diet & Feeding
Smallest breeding bird in North America; feeds on mountain meadow nectar and supplements with small insects and spiders.
Conservation Status
Behavior & Breeding
Nesting
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 15-16 days. Fledging: 18-21 days.
Clutch Size
2
Sound
Song
Rough, coarse chatter with energetic delivery; rapid series of harsh notes tumbling quickly in vigorous exchange.
Taxonomy
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts) |
| Family | Trochilidae (Hummingbirds) |
| Genus | Selasphorus |
| Species | Selasphorus calliope |
Distribution
Calliope Hummingbird has been recorded in 1 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Calliope Hummingbird eat?
Where does the Calliope Hummingbird live?
Is the Calliope Hummingbird endangered?
How does the Calliope Hummingbird nest?
What does the Calliope Hummingbird sound like?
How big is the Calliope Hummingbird?
What order and family does the Calliope Hummingbird belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Trochilidae family