🐦

Hildebrandt's Spurfowl

Pternistis hildebrandti

Least Concern
Wingspan
35.5 cm
Weight
538.75 g
Family
Phasianidae
Order
Galliformes

About

A medium Phasianidae spurfowl (~539 g) of dry thornbush, open woodland, and grassland-woodland mosaics in Tanzania, Kenya, and adjacent countries. Streaked brown plumage; red orbital ring and bill. Forages on the ground for seeds, roots, and invertebrates. Common in suitable habitat; Least Concern.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 35.5 cm 14.0 in
Weight 538.75 g 19.00 oz

Identification

Plumage

Dark brown above with pale buff shaft streaks; white below with heavy dark brown streaking; red bill; red legs; red facial skin. Sexes similar; restricted to East African savanna; closely resembles Swainson's Spurfowl.

Habitat & Range

Geographic Range

Resident of dry savanna, scrub, and woodland in Kenya, Tanzania, eastern Uganda, and northeastern Rwanda.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous; eats seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in East African savanna, grassland, and woodland.

Conservation Status

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Nest type: SC.

Clutch Size

4-8

Sound

Song

Harsh, far-carrying duet call; grating 'chrr-chrr-chrr' rising in pitch; pairs often call simultaneously at dawn and dusk

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Galliformes (Gamebirds)
Family Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges)
Genus Pternistis
Species Pternistis hildebrandti

Distribution

Hildebrandt's Spurfowl has been recorded in 1 countries.

{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}
Present Not recorded
{# Simplified country/region shapes — major landmasses with ISO alpha-2 data attributes. These are simplified polygon representations for visual distribution display. #}

countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hildebrandt's Spurfowl eat?
Omnivorous; eats seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in East African savanna, grassland, and woodland.
Where does the Hildebrandt's Spurfowl live?
Resident of dry savanna, scrub, and woodland in Kenya, Tanzania, eastern Uganda, and northeastern Rwanda.
Is the Hildebrandt's Spurfowl endangered?
The Hildebrandt's Spurfowl has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Hildebrandt's Spurfowl nest?
Nest type: SC.
What does the Hildebrandt's Spurfowl sound like?
Harsh, far-carrying duet call; grating 'chrr-chrr-chrr' rising in pitch; pairs often call simultaneously at dawn and dusk
How big is the Hildebrandt's Spurfowl?
The Hildebrandt's Spurfowl has a wingspan of 35.5 cm, weight of 538.75 g.
What order and family does the Hildebrandt's Spurfowl belong to?
The Hildebrandt's Spurfowl (Pternistis hildebrandti) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Phasianidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Phasianidae family

Compare

Explore More

Explore the Nature FYI Family