🐦

Tepui Goldenthroat

Polytmus milleri

Least Concern
Wingspan
12.8 cm
Weight
4.76 g
Family
Trochilidae
Order
Caprimulgiformes

About

A medium-sized hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to the tepui highlands of southern Venezuela and adjacent Guyana. Green plumage with a golden throat. Nectarivore of tepui scrub and forest edges. Restricted to the Pantepui region above 1,000 m. Poorly known.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 12.8 cm 5.0 in
Weight 4.76 g 0.17 oz

Identification

Plumage

Rufous-throated Sapphire: males with shining rufous throat; bronze-green back; white pectoral tufts; females green above with rufous throat

Habitat & Range

Geographic Range

Found on tepui plateaus of Venezuela and adjacent Guyana and Brazil in open highland vegetation. 1,200–2,800 m.

Diet & Feeding

Nectarivore visiting tepui shrub flowers and lowland grasses. Supplements nectar with small arthropods gleaned from vegetation.

Conservation Status

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 15-16 days.

Clutch Size

2

Sound

Song

Pure, bell-like tone with long resonance; single clear note ringing out then slowly fading in open woodland.

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts)
Family Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)
Genus Polytmus
Species Polytmus milleri

Distribution

Tepui Goldenthroat has been recorded in 2 countries.

{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}
Present Not recorded
{# Simplified country/region shapes — major landmasses with ISO alpha-2 data attributes. These are simplified polygon representations for visual distribution display. #}

countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Tepui Goldenthroat eat?
Nectarivore visiting tepui shrub flowers and lowland grasses. Supplements nectar with small arthropods gleaned from vegetation.
Where does the Tepui Goldenthroat live?
Found on tepui plateaus of Venezuela and adjacent Guyana and Brazil in open highland vegetation. 1,200–2,800 m.
Is the Tepui Goldenthroat endangered?
The Tepui Goldenthroat has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Tepui Goldenthroat nest?
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 15-16 days.
What does the Tepui Goldenthroat sound like?
Pure, bell-like tone with long resonance; single clear note ringing out then slowly fading in open woodland.
How big is the Tepui Goldenthroat?
The Tepui Goldenthroat has a wingspan of 12.8 cm, weight of 4.76 g.
What order and family does the Tepui Goldenthroat belong to?
The Tepui Goldenthroat (Polytmus milleri) belongs to the order Caprimulgiformes and the family Trochilidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Trochilidae family

Compare

Explore More

Explore the Nature FYI Family