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Green Pheasant

Phasianus versicolor

Least Concern
Wingspan
44.1 cm
Weight
990.5 g
Family
Phasianidae
Order
Galliformes

About

The national bird of Japan, this Phasianidae pheasant (~991 g) inhabits open woodland, farmland, and scrub across the Japanese archipelago. Males are richly iridescent green with purple-tinged breast. Feeds on seeds, fruits, invertebrates, and small vertebrates. Least Concern as a managed gamebird.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 44.1 cm 17.4 in
Weight 990.5 g 34.94 oz

Identification

Plumage

Male with deep iridescent bottle-green body and purple-green gloss on breast and flanks; dark green tail barred black; iridescent green head with red wattle; no white neck ring. Female mottled dark brown.

Habitat & Range

Geographic Range

Endemic to Japan; resident of farmland, scrub, and open woodland on Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu; national bird of Japan.

Diet & Feeding

Feeds on seeds, grain, berries, roots, and invertebrates; forages in farmland, grassland, and woodland edges.

Conservation Status

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 23-25 days.

Clutch Size

6-12

Sound

Song

Crow-like 'ko-KOH' with deeper, more resonant quality than Common Pheasant; Japanese endemic calling from forest edge at dawn. Alarm is explosive cackle and wing-beating. Contact calls low clucks.

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Galliformes (Gamebirds)
Family Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges)
Genus Phasianus
Species Phasianus versicolor

Distribution

Green Pheasant has been recorded in 8 countries.

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Present Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Green Pheasant eat?
Feeds on seeds, grain, berries, roots, and invertebrates; forages in farmland, grassland, and woodland edges.
Where does the Green Pheasant live?
Endemic to Japan; resident of farmland, scrub, and open woodland on Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu; national bird of Japan.
Is the Green Pheasant endangered?
The Green Pheasant has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Green Pheasant nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 23-25 days.
What does the Green Pheasant sound like?
Crow-like 'ko-KOH' with deeper, more resonant quality than Common Pheasant; Japanese endemic calling from forest edge at dawn. Alarm is explosive cackle and wing-beating. Contact calls low clucks.
How big is the Green Pheasant?
The Green Pheasant has a wingspan of 44.1 cm, weight of 990.5 g.
What order and family does the Green Pheasant belong to?
The Green Pheasant (Phasianus versicolor) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Phasianidae.

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