Swinhoe's Pheasant
Lophura swinhoii
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<birdfyi-bird slug="lophura-swinhoii"></birdfyi-bird>The Swinhoe's Pheasant (Lophura swinhoii) is a bird species in the family Phasianidae (pheasants & partridges), within the order Galliformes (gamebirds). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 47.6 cm and a weight of 1.1 kg. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Near Threatened.
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About
A beautiful Phasianidae pheasant (~1.1 kg) endemic to broadleaved evergreen forests of Taiwan's central mountains. Males are deep blue with a white back patch and crimson facial skin. Feeds on fallen fruits, seeds, and invertebrates on the forest floor. Near Threatened from habitat fragmentation.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Wingspan | 47.6 cm | 18.7 in |
| Weight | 1100.0 g | 38.80 oz |
Identification
Plumage
Male dark iridescent blue with white crest; white central tail feathers contrasting with dark body; white scapular patch; red facial wattle. Female reddish-brown with white shaft streaks and black scaling.
Habitat & Range
Geographic Range
Endemic to Taiwan; resident of dense broadleaf and mixed montane forest between 300 and 2,300 m elevation.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; eats seeds, berries, invertebrates, and small animals on Taiwan mountain forest floors.
Conservation Status
Behavior & Breeding
Nesting
Incubation: 25 days.
Clutch Size
3-8
Sound
Song
Sharp, metallic 'kak-KAK' crows from Taiwan mountain forest; emphatic and carrying. Alarm is a rapid harsh cackling. Wing-drumming display audible at dawn. Contact calls are soft low clucks.
Taxonomy
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| Family | Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges) |
| Genus | Lophura |
| Species | Lophura swinhoii |
Distribution
Swinhoe's Pheasant has been recorded in 6 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Swinhoe's Pheasant eat?
Where does the Swinhoe's Pheasant live?
Is the Swinhoe's Pheasant endangered?
How does the Swinhoe's Pheasant nest?
What does the Swinhoe's Pheasant sound like?
How big is the Swinhoe's Pheasant?
What order and family does the Swinhoe's Pheasant belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Phasianidae family