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Purple-throated Mountain-gem

Lampornis calolaemus

Least Concern
Wingspan
12.5 cm
Weight
5.625 g
Family
Trochilidae
Order
Caprimulgiformes

The Purple-throated Mountain-gem (Lampornis calolaemus) is a bird species in the family Trochilidae (hummingbirds), within the order Caprimulgiformes (nightjars & swifts). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 12.5 cm and a weight of 5.6 g. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Least Concern.

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About

A medium-sized hummingbird (10-11 cm) found in cloud forests of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and western Panama at 800-2,000 m. Males have a brilliant purple throat. Nectarivore of cloud forest and forest edges. Common at highland feeders in Costa Rica.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 12.5 cm 4.9 in
Weight 5.625 g 0.20 oz

Habitat & Range

Geographic Range

Found in highland forest from Costa Rica and Nicaragua to Guatemala and Honduras. 600–2,400 m.

Diet & Feeding

Nectarivore of Costa Rican highlands; visits Ericaceae and Fuchsia blooms. Catches small insects near flowering shrubs.

Conservation Status

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Nest type: CP.

Clutch Size

2

Sound

Song

Melodic, rolling phrase with rich warm timbre; bubbly musical notes tumbling pleasantly in relaxed sequence.

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts)
Family Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)
Genus Lampornis
Species Lampornis calolaemus

Distribution

Purple-throated Mountain-gem has been recorded in 1 countries.

Present Not recorded

countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Purple-throated Mountain-gem eat?
Nectarivore of Costa Rican highlands; visits Ericaceae and Fuchsia blooms. Catches small insects near flowering shrubs.
Where does the Purple-throated Mountain-gem live?
Found in highland forest from Costa Rica and Nicaragua to Guatemala and Honduras. 600–2,400 m.
Is the Purple-throated Mountain-gem endangered?
The Purple-throated Mountain-gem has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Purple-throated Mountain-gem nest?
Nest type: CP.
What does the Purple-throated Mountain-gem sound like?
Melodic, rolling phrase with rich warm timbre; bubbly musical notes tumbling pleasantly in relaxed sequence.
How big is the Purple-throated Mountain-gem?
The Purple-throated Mountain-gem has a wingspan of 12.5 cm, weight of 5.625 g.
What order and family does the Purple-throated Mountain-gem belong to?
The Purple-throated Mountain-gem (Lampornis calolaemus) belongs to the order Caprimulgiformes and the family Trochilidae.

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