🐦

Black Stilt

Himantopus novaezelandiae

Critically Endangered
Wingspan
48.4 cm
Weight
207.5 g
Family
Recurvirostridae
Order
Charadriiformes

About

Black Stilt (Himantopus novaezelandiae) is a slender 37–40 cm wader endemic to New Zealand's South Island. Entirely jet-black plumage; long pink-red legs; thin bill. Critically Endangered; only ~100–150 wild birds survive in the upper Waitaki basin braided riverbeds. Intensive captive rearing, predator control, and wetland management ongoing.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 48.4 cm 19.1 in
Weight 207.5 g 7.32 oz

Habitat & Range

Conservation Status

Critically Endangered
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 24-26 days. Fledging: 41-55 days.

Clutch Size

3-6

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Charadriiformes (Shorebirds & Gulls)
Family Recurvirostridae (Avocets & Stilts)
Genus Himantopus
Species Himantopus novaezelandiae

Distribution

Black Stilt has been recorded in 1 countries.

{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}
Present Not recorded
{# Simplified country/region shapes — major landmasses with ISO alpha-2 data attributes. These are simplified polygon representations for visual distribution display. #}

countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Black Stilt endangered?
The Black Stilt has a conservation status of Critically Endangered.
How does the Black Stilt nest?
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 24-26 days. Fledging: 41-55 days.
How big is the Black Stilt?
The Black Stilt has a wingspan of 48.4 cm, weight of 207.5 g.
What order and family does the Black Stilt belong to?
The Black Stilt (Himantopus novaezelandiae) belongs to the order Charadriiformes and the family Recurvirostridae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Recurvirostridae family

Compare

Explore More

Explore the Nature FYI Family