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Black Inca

Coeligena prunellei

Vulnerable
Wingspan
16.0 cm
Weight
7.0 g
Family
Trochilidae
Order
Caprimulgiformes

About

A medium-sized hummingbird (13-14 cm) endemic to the eastern Andes of Colombia at 1,400-2,500 m. Entirely black plumage with iridescent blue shoulders, unique among hummingbirds. Nectarivore of cloud forest undergrowth. Classified as Vulnerable due to limited range.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 16.0 cm 6.3 in
Weight 7.0 g 0.25 oz

Identification

Plumage

Glowing Puffleg: tiny; males with brilliant violet gorget; metallic green above; glowing green flanks; females green above; spotted

Habitat & Range

Geographic Range

Endemic to the western Andes of Colombia at 1,200–2,400 m. Rare and little-known. Endangered.

Diet & Feeding

Nectarivore of Colombian Pacific slope cloud forest; visits Ericaceae and bromeliads. Gleans small insects from flowers.

Conservation Status

Vulnerable
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Nest type: CP.

Clutch Size

2

Sound

Song

Harsh, scratchy chatter with coarse texture; series of rough notes delivered emphatically near territorial boundaries.

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts)
Family Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)
Genus Coeligena
Species Coeligena prunellei

Distribution

Black Inca has been recorded in 2 countries.

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Present Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Black Inca eat?
Nectarivore of Colombian Pacific slope cloud forest; visits Ericaceae and bromeliads. Gleans small insects from flowers.
Where does the Black Inca live?
Endemic to the western Andes of Colombia at 1,200–2,400 m. Rare and little-known. Endangered.
Is the Black Inca endangered?
The Black Inca has a conservation status of Vulnerable.
How does the Black Inca nest?
Nest type: CP.
What does the Black Inca sound like?
Harsh, scratchy chatter with coarse texture; series of rough notes delivered emphatically near territorial boundaries.
How big is the Black Inca?
The Black Inca has a wingspan of 16.0 cm, weight of 7.0 g.
What order and family does the Black Inca belong to?
The Black Inca (Coeligena prunellei) belongs to the order Caprimulgiformes and the family Trochilidae.

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