Glittering Starfrontlet
Coeligena orina
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<birdfyi-bird slug="coeligena-orina"></birdfyi-bird>The Glittering Starfrontlet (Coeligena orina) is a bird species in the family Trochilidae (hummingbirds), within the order Caprimulgiformes (nightjars & swifts). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 14.5 cm and a weight of 7 g. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Endangered.
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About
A medium-sized hummingbird (13-14 cm) endemic to the western Andes of Colombia at 3,100-3,500 m. Males have a glittering golden-green forehead. Nectarivore of cloud forest. Critically Endangered due to extremely small known range in the Farallones del Citará.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Wingspan | 14.5 cm | 5.7 in |
| Weight | 6.95 g | 0.25 oz |
Habitat & Range
Geographic Range
Known from a single locality in western Colombia (Farallones de Citará) at 2,400–3,000 m. Critically endangered.
Diet & Feeding
Nectarivore of high Colombian cloud forest; forages at dense Ericaceae patches. Catches small flies near blooms.
Conservation Status
Behavior & Breeding
Clutch Size
2
Sound
Song
Sharp, emphatic rattle with forceful onset; rapid dry notes erupting suddenly during active territorial confrontation.
Taxonomy
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts) |
| Family | Trochilidae (Hummingbirds) |
| Genus | Coeligena |
| Species | Coeligena orina |
Distribution
Glittering Starfrontlet has been recorded in 2 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Glittering Starfrontlet eat?
Where does the Glittering Starfrontlet live?
Is the Glittering Starfrontlet endangered?
What does the Glittering Starfrontlet sound like?
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What order and family does the Glittering Starfrontlet belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Trochilidae family