White-throated Mountain-gem vs Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Lampornis castaneoventris مقارنةً بـ Archilochus colubris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

السمة White-throated Mountain-gem Ruby-throated Hummingbird
الاسم العلمي Lampornis castaneoventris Archilochus colubris
الرتبة Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
الفصيلة Trochilidae Trochilidae
حالة الحفاظ Least Concern Least Concern
الطول 8,5 cm (3.3 in)
طول الجناح 12,2 cm (4.8 in) 11,0 cm (4.3 in)
الوزن 5,58 g (0.20 oz) 3,1 g (0.11 oz)
النظام الغذائي Nectarivore of Costa Rican highlands; visits diverse cloud-forest flowers. Supplements diet with small insects and … Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over …
عدد البيض في الوضع 2 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
White-throated Mountain-gem
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 8,5 cm
طول الجناح
White-throated Mountain-gem 12,2 cm
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 11,0 cm
الوزن
White-throated Mountain-gem 5,58 g
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 3,1 g
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Habitat Comparison

الموائل المشتركة

White-throated Mountain-gem only

بلا

Ruby-throated Hummingbird only

بلا

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.

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Song & Call Comparison

White-throated Mountain-gem

الغناء

Thin, reedy trill with wavering quality; soft rapid notes with gentle tremolo effect given from cover.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

الغناء

Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.

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Geographic Range & Migration

White-throated Mountain-gem

Endemic to the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama in cloud forest. 1,200–2,800 m. Resident.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Central America and southern Mexico.

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حالة الحفاظ

Least Concern

White-throated Mountain-gem

Least Concern

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

White-throated Mountain-gem

الريش

Grey-breasted Sabrewing: males with iridescent violet gorget; metallic green above; gray breast; females green above; spotted below

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

الريش

Metallic green upperparts and greyish-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that appears black in poor light. Females lack the gorget.

المنقار

Long, straight, thin black bill adapted for probing flowers

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About These Birds

White-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama at 1,000-2,500 m. Males have a white throat and chestnut belly. Nectarivore of cloud forest and forest edges. A Talamanca-Chiriquí endemic.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only breeding hummingbird in eastern North America. These tiny birds beat their wings about 53 times per second and can fly backwards, sideways, and even briefly upside down. They make an extraordinary non-stop 800 km crossing of the Gulf of Mexico during migration.

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