Woodlands, hedgerows, parks, and gardens across Europe. Remarkably tame around humans, especially in Britain.
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Song & Call Comparison
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Song & Call Comparison
European Robin
الغناء
Exquisite, melancholic melody of thin whistled phrases, rising and falling softly. Rich, warbling song year-round; both sexes sing. Alarm call is a sharp 'tic-tic-tic'.
Great Shortwing
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Geographic Range & Migration
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Geographic Range & Migration
European Robin
Europe, western Asia, and parts of North Africa. Northern populations migrate south in winter; western European populations are largely resident.
Great Shortwing
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Conservation Status Comparison
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حالة الحفاظ
Least Concern
European Robin
Least Concern
Great Shortwing
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Identification Tips — How to Tell Them Apart
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How to Tell Them Apart
European Robin
الريش
Olive-brown upperparts with a warm orange-red breast and face bordered by grey. White belly and undertail coverts.
المنقار
Thin, pointed dark brown bill
Great Shortwing
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About Each Bird (Descriptions)
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The European robin is one of the most beloved birds in Britain, where it is the unofficial national bird. Despite its friendly demeanor toward humans, robins are fiercely territorial against their own kind, singing year-round to defend territory. Their distinctive song is one of the first to be heard at dawn.
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More Birds in Family
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