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Side-by-Side Comparison

السمة	Forest Canary	Hawfinch
الاسم العلمي	Crithagra scotops	Coccothraustes coccothraustes
الرتبة	Passeriformes	Passeriformes
الفصيلة	Fringillidae	Fringillidae
حالة الحفاظ	Least Concern	Least Concern
الطول	—	18,0 cm (7.1 in)
طول الجناح	13,8 cm (5.4 in)	32,0 cm (12.6 in)
الوزن	15,5 g (0.55 oz)	55,0 g (1.94 oz)
النظام الغذائي	--	Seeds and kernels, especially from cherries, olives, elms, and hornbeams. The bill exerts a force …
عدد البيض في الوضع	2-4	3-5
Population Trend	—	—

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Size Comparison

Body Length

Forest Canary —

Hawfinch 18,0 cm

طول الجناح

Forest Canary 13,8 cm

Hawfinch 32,0 cm

الوزن

Forest Canary 15,5 g

Hawfinch 55,0 g

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Habitat Comparison

الموائل المشتركة

🌲 Forest

Forest Canary only

بلا

Hawfinch only

بلا

Hawfinch

Deciduous and mixed woodland, orchards, parks, and large gardens with mature fruiting trees.

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Song & Call Comparison

Forest Canary

Hawfinch

الغناء

A sharp, metallic 'tsick' call — the primary vocalization and often all that's heard. Song is a thin, reedy warble. Generally inconspicuous vocally despite its striking appearance.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Forest Canary

Hawfinch

Europe, North Africa, and western and central Asia. Partially migratory, with northern populations moving south in winter.

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حالة الحفاظ

Least Concern

Forest Canary

Least Concern

Hawfinch

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How to Tell Them Apart

Forest Canary

Hawfinch

الريش

Orange-brown head with a black bib and eye stripe. Warm brown back, grey nape, and broad white wing bar. Massive head and bill give a top-heavy appearance.

المنقار

Enormously powerful, conical, pale bill capable of cracking cherry and olive stones

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About These Birds

Forest Canary

Hawfinch

The hawfinch possesses the most powerful bill relative to body size of any European bird, capable of cracking cherry stones that require a force of 27-43 kg. Despite its distinctive appearance, it is famously shy and difficult to observe. The skull contains special adaptations to absorb the enormous forces generated during seed-cracking.

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Related Comparisons

European Goldfinch vs Hawfinch

same-family

Northern Cardinal vs Hawfinch

look-alike

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