Black Swan vs Northern Fulmar
Cygnus atratus مقارنةً بـ Fulmarus glacialis
Side-by-Side Comparison
| السمة | Black Swan | Northern Fulmar |
|---|---|---|
| الاسم العلمي | Cygnus atratus | Fulmarus glacialis |
| الرتبة | Anseriformes | Procellariiformes |
| الفصيلة | Anatidae | Procellariidae |
| حالة الحفاظ | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| الطول | 130,0 cm (51.2 in) | 47,0 cm (18.5 in) |
| طول الجناح | 190,0 cm (74.8 in) | 107,0 cm (42.1 in) |
| الوزن | 6200,0 g (218.70 oz) | 750,0 g (26.46 oz) |
| النظام الغذائي | Aquatic vegetation and algae, supplemented with grain and pasture grasses. Feeds by upending in shallow … | Fish, squid, crustaceans, offal from fishing vessels, and zooplankton. Feeds by surface-seizing and shallow plunge-diving. |
| عدد البيض في الوضع | 4-6 | 1 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Black Swan
Lakes, rivers, swamps, and coastal waters across Australia. Also found in ornamental lakes in parks.
Northern Fulmar
Open ocean and sea cliffs. Breeds on cliff ledges and grassy slopes on northern coastlines. Pelagic outside breeding season.
Song & Call Comparison
Black Swan
Gives a musical bugling 'boo-boo-boo' in flight and softer honking on water. Less vocal than Mute Swan; produces a baying call when alarmed. Wings whistle softly in flight.
Northern Fulmar
A nasal, cackling 'kak-kak-kak-kak' or grunting 'uh-uh-uh' at the nest and colony. Less melodic than petrels. In flight gives occasional single nasal calls.
Geographic Range & Migration
Black Swan
Australia, primarily in the southeast and southwest. Introduced populations in New Zealand, Japan, and western Europe.
Northern Fulmar
North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans. Breeds from the Arctic south to Britain, France, and New England.
حالة الحفاظ
Black Swan
Northern Fulmar
How to Tell Them Apart
Black Swan
Almost entirely black with white flight feathers visible in flight. Red bill with a white band near the tip. Dark red to reddish-brown iris.
Bright red bill with a pale tip and prominent white band
Northern Fulmar
Light morph: white head and underparts with grey wings and back. Dark morph: entirely grey. Tube-nosed bill and stiff-winged flight distinctive at sea.
Yellowish hooked bill with prominent tubular nostrils on top
About These Birds
Black Swan
The black swan was once considered impossible by Europeans who believed all swans were white, making it a famous philosophical example of inductive reasoning failure. It is the state emblem of Western Australia. Black swans form lifelong pair bonds and both parents share in incubation and care of cygnets.
Northern Fulmar
The northern fulmar is a long-lived seabird that can survive over 40 years. It defends its nest by projectile-vomiting a foul-smelling stomach oil at intruders, which can mat the feathers of predators and cause fatal loss of waterproofing. Fulmars have expanded their breeding range dramatically southward over the past two centuries.