عقاب رخماء vs Demoiselle Crane
Haliaeetus leucocephalus مقارنةً بـ Anthropoides virgo
Side-by-Side Comparison
| السمة | عقاب رخماء | Demoiselle Crane |
|---|---|---|
| الاسم العلمي | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | Anthropoides virgo |
| الرتبة | Accipitriformes | Gruiformes |
| الفصيلة | Accipitridae | Gruidae |
| حالة الحفاظ | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| الطول | 79,0 cm (31.1 in) | 90,0 cm (35.4 in) |
| طول الجناح | 203,0 cm (79.9 in) | 175,0 cm (68.9 in) |
| الوزن | 4300,0 g (151.68 oz) | 2500,0 g (88.18 oz) |
| النظام الغذائي | Primarily fish, also waterfowl, small mammals, and carrion. Hunts by swooping down to snatch fish … | Seeds, grasses, insects, snails, worms, and small vertebrates. Forages in grasslands and agricultural fields. |
| عدد البيض في الوضع | 1-4 | 2 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
الموائل المشتركة
عقاب رخماء only
Demoiselle Crane only
عقاب رخماء
Large bodies of open water including coasts, rivers, and lakes with abundant fish and old-growth trees for nesting.
Demoiselle Crane
Dry grasslands, savannas, and semi-desert. Nests on the ground in open country, often near water. Winters in agricultural fields.
Song & Call Comparison
عقاب رخماء
High-pitched, chattering whistle: a rapid 'kleek-kik-ik-ik-ik'. Surprisingly weak and thin for such a large raptor. Also gives a lower 'kwit-kwit' call near the nest.
Demoiselle Crane
A high-pitched, bugling 'karr-r-r' in flight. Also gives softer clucking and purring contact calls. Migrating flocks produce a continuous musical babbling audible from great distance.
Geographic Range & Migration
عقاب رخماء
North America from Alaska and Canada through the contiguous United States to northern Mexico.
Demoiselle Crane
Central Eurasia from the Black Sea to Mongolia and northeastern China. Winters in India and sub-Saharan Africa.
حالة الحفاظ
عقاب رخماء
Demoiselle Crane
How to Tell Them Apart
عقاب رخماء
Adults have a dark brown body with a striking white head and tail. Juveniles are mottled brown and white, reaching full adult plumage at age five.
Large, hooked, bright yellow bill
Demoiselle Crane
Pale blue-grey body with a black head, neck, and breast plumes. White ear tufts extend behind the red eyes. Long black tertials drape over the tail.
Short, yellowish-olive bill, shorter than other cranes
About These Birds
عقاب رخماء
The bald eagle is the national bird and symbol of the United States. Once endangered due to DDT pesticide use, it made a remarkable recovery and was removed from the endangered species list in 2007. These powerful raptors build the largest tree nests of any bird, some weighing over two tons.
Demoiselle Crane
The demoiselle crane is the smallest crane species but undertakes one of the most grueling migrations, crossing the Himalayas at altitudes over 8,000 meters to reach wintering grounds in India. Named for its elegant appearance by Marie Antoinette, it is the second most abundant crane species in the world.