Common Kingfisher
Alcedo atthis
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The common kingfisher is a dazzling jewel of waterways, its iridescent blue plumage caused by light refraction in the feather structure rather than pigment. These birds inspired the design of the Shinkansen bullet train in Japan — the shape of their bill was copied to reduce sonic booms when trains exit tunnels.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 17,0 cm | 6.7 in |
| طول الجناح | 25,0 cm | 9.8 in |
| الوزن | 36,0 g | 1.27 oz |
التعرف
الريش
Brilliant electric blue upperparts and orange underparts. Blue-green crown with darker barring. White throat patch and cheek spots. A flash of blue in flight.
المنقار
Long, straight, dagger-like dark bill — orange base on the lower mandible in females
Habitat & Range
Clear, slow-flowing rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds with suitable perching and nesting banks. Requires clean water with good fish populations.
النطاق الجغرافي
Widespread across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Northern populations migrate south in winter.
Diet & Feeding
Small fish, aquatic insects, and crustaceans. Hunts from a low perch over water, diving headfirst to catch prey with precision.
حالة الحفاظ
السلوك والتكاثر
التعشيش
Nest type: BU. Incubation: 19-21 days. Fledging: 23-27 days.
عدد البيض في الوضع
3-10
الصوت
الغناء
A sharp, penetrating 'chee' whistle given in flight, often the first indication of its presence. Short, shrill single note as it darts low over rivers. Contact call is a rippling 'chii-kee'.
التصنيف
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| الرتبة | Coraciiformes (Kingfishers & Rollers) |
| الفصيلة | Alcedinidae (Kingfishers) |
| Genus | Alcedo |
| الأنواع | Alcedo atthis |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Eisvogel |
| Spanish | Martín Pescador Común |
Distribution
Common Kingfisher has been recorded in 6 countries.
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External Databases
الأسئلة الشائعة
What does the Common Kingfisher eat?
Where does the Common Kingfisher live?
Is the Common Kingfisher endangered?
How does the Common Kingfisher nest?
What does the Common Kingfisher sound like?
How big is the Common Kingfisher?
What order and family does the Common Kingfisher belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Alcedinidae family