Black-headed Duck vs White-backed Duck
Heteronetta atricapilla 对比 Thalassornis leuconotus
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Black-headed Duck | White-backed Duck |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Heteronetta atricapilla | Thalassornis leuconotus |
| 目 | Anseriformes | Anseriformes |
| 科 | Anatidae | Anatidae |
| 保护状况 | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| 体长 | — | — |
| 翼展 | 34.7 cm (13.7 in) | 33.3 cm (13.1 in) |
| 体重 | 528.5 g (18.64 oz) | 704.6666666666666 g (24.86 oz) |
| 食性 | Parasitic; adults may feed on aquatic plants, seeds, and invertebrates in South American marshes. Diet … | Eats aquatic plants, grasses, and seeds; large tropical swan grazing on lake margins and floating … |
| 产卵数 | 2 | 4-10 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Habitat Comparison
White-backed Duck
Freshwater lakes, ponds, and swamps with abundant floating aquatic vegetation, especially water lilies, in sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. Prefers shallow sheltered water with emergent vegetation for cover.
Song & Call Comparison
Black-headed Duck
Male gives a soft, raspy peeping note; female produces a muted quack. An obligate brood parasite with reduced vocalizations; subdued calls suit its secretive lifestyle among Argentine reeds.
White-backed Duck
Soft, low whistles and hissing sounds. The White-backed Duck is relatively quiet compared to whistling-ducks. Alarm call is a low 'peep'. Mostly heard at night.
Geographic Range & Migration
Black-headed Duck
Resident in southern South America from southern Brazil and Bolivia south to Argentina and Chile. Found on lakes and marshes in open lowlands.
White-backed Duck
Breeds in subarctic Canada; winters along the Atlantic coast from New England to Florida and on the Gulf Coast.
保护状况
Black-headed Duck
White-backed Duck
How to Tell Them Apart
Black-headed Duck
Male has distinctive jet-black head and neck, warm chestnut-brown back, and pale buff underparts; blue-grey bill with red base. Female is streaked brown above with pale supercilium and whitish underparts.
White-backed Duck
Heavily mottled and barred brown and buff overall. Diagnostic white back patch visible in flight. Head brown with whitish face and chin. Stiff tail held erect. Sexes similar; stiff-tail diving …
About These Birds
Black-headed Duck
黑头鸭是南美洲的寄生性鸭子，不自己筑巢，而将卵产于其他水鸟（包括其他鸭类、䴙䴘、红鹭等）的巢中，由寄主孵化并抚育。分布于阿根廷、乌拉圭、智利和巴西南部。雄鸟头部黑色，体羽深褐色；雌鸟头部褐色。是唯一真正的全职巢寄生鸭类。
White-backed Duck
白背硬尾鸭是非洲唯一的硬尾鸭，主要分布于撒哈拉以南非洲的湖泊和沼泽，以及马达加斯加。体型小，体羽以棕褐色为主，背部白色斑块在飞行时可见，尾羽刚硬。善深潜，主要以睡莲种子和其他水生植物为食。栖息于富有植被的淡水湿地，被列为近危物种。