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Side-by-Side Comparison

属性	Purple-throated Carib	Horned Sungem
学名	Eulampis jugularis	Heliactin bilophus
目	Caprimulgiformes	Caprimulgiformes
科	Trochilidae	Trochilidae
保护状况	Least Concern	Least Concern
体长	—	—
翼展	14.3 cm (5.6 in)	9.6 cm (3.8 in)
体重	9.316666666666666 g (0.33 oz)	2.3 g (0.08 oz)
食性	Nectarivore of Caribbean island forests; bill adapted to visit Heliconia and Brugmansia. Takes small arthropods …	Nectarivore of open savanna and cerrado, visiting small flowers of grasses and shrubs. Catches tiny …
产卵数	2	2
Population Trend	—	—

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Habitat Comparison

共同栖息地

无

Purple-throated Carib only

🌲 Forest

Horned Sungem only

🌾 Grassland

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Song & Call Comparison

Purple-throated Carib

鸣唱

Thin, sibilant twittering with airy quality; light high notes cascading softly in relaxed sequence near flowers.

Horned Sungem

鸣唱

Melodic, rolling phrase with rich timbre; warm, musical notes tumbling loosely in pleasant sequence at midday.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Purple-throated Carib

Found throughout the Lesser Antilles from Saba to Grenada. Prefers mature forest and flowering trees. Sea level to 800 m.

Horned Sungem

Found in cerrado, caatinga, and dry open habitats across central Brazil from Maranhão to Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso. 300–1,100 m.

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保护状况

Least Concern

Purple-throated Carib

Least Concern

Horned Sungem

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How to Tell Them Apart

Purple-throated Carib

羽毛

Turquoise-throated Puffleg: iridescent violet crown; glittering turquoise gorget; metallic green back; white leg puffs; females duller

Horned Sungem

羽毛

Green-tailed Goldenthroat: males with glittering emerald gorget and violet crown; females green above; pale buff with green-spotted flanks

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About These Birds

Purple-throated Carib

紫喉加勒比蜂鸟，体长11-12厘米。喉部虹彩紫色。小安的列斯群岛特有种。

Horned Sungem

双冠蜂鸟是巴西中部特有的蜂鸟，雄鸟头部具两道彩色羽冠，极为华丽。体型小，喙短直。栖息于巴西热带稀树草原（塞拉多），以花蜜为主食。具有独特的展示行为，飞翔时上下起伏以展示头冠。

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